Poisonous insects of Kolhapur, India and their treatment

ABSTRACT Kolhapur is located between 15o to 17o North Latitude and 73o to 74o East Latitude with uneven rainfall ranging from 700 mm to 6000 mm and with several types of water bodies and hence with rich biodiversity including poisonous insects. Poisoning from insects is increasing in recent years. Therefore, poisonous insects of Kolhapur region, India have been reported with respect to morphological features, life cycle pattern, poison source, nature of poison, control of poisonous insects and treatment to patients against poisoning. In all, 27 poisonous insects have been reported belonging to the orders Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Dictyoptera. Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera were dominant orders in the region. Hymenoptera represented by 11 species and Lepidoptera 9 while, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Dictyoptera orders represented by 3, 2 and 2 species respectively. The insects were controlled by spraying 0.15% Carbaryl or 5% Diazinon or 0.5% Dichlorvos or 1.5% Baygon Symptomatic treatment has been advised with antiallergic drugs and ayurvedic plant juices of tulsi, marigold and periwinkle as wound healing component. Key words: Poisonous insects, poison source & nature, Insect control, poison treatment. REFERENCES Bhoje P.M., Kurane S.H., A.S. Desai and T.V. Sathe (2014) Biodiversity of Ants (Hymenoptera : Formicidae) of Amba reserve Forest of Western Ghats, Maharashtra. Global J. Res. Analysis, 3(7), 284-287. Floater G.J. ( 1998)Tuff scales and egg protection in Ochrogaster lunifer Herrichschatter (Lepidoptera : Thaumetopoeidea). Australian J. Ent., 37, 34-39. Isbister G.K. and Whelan P.I. (2000) Envenomation by the billygoat plum stinging caterpillar. Thosea penthima. Medical J. Australia, 173, 654-655. Koehler P.G. and J.W.Diclaro (2011) Stinging or venomous insects and related pests. IFAS Extension University of Florida, EVY-215. Pawara R. H ., Patel N.G ., Pawara J.V ., Gavit, P.J. and Ishi S.S. (2014). Beetles of jalgaon district of maharashtra, India. 2(3):970-973. Lefroy M.H. and Howlett F.M., Indian Insects Life (1909) A manual of the insects of the plains (Tropical India). Today & Tomorrow's Print & Publi. New Delhi. Pp.521-523. Sathe T.V., (1998) Sericultural Crop Protection. Pp. 7-9. Asawari Publi. Os'bad. Sathe T.V., (2007) Biodiversity of wild silk months from Western Maharashtra, India. Bull. Ind. Acad. Seri., 2(1), 21-24. Sathe T.V., (2014) Harmful Syntomids (Syntomidae : Lepidoptera) of agro and forest crop plants from Western Maharashtra, India. Cib. Tech. J. Zool., 3(3), 22-25. Sathe T.V. (2014) Ecology, epidemiology and control of Sand flies from Kolhapur region, India. Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci; 5 (4), (B), 1037-145.. Sathe T.V. (2014) Recent Trends in biological pest control. Pp 1-204, Astral Int. pvt,ltd, New Delhi.. Sathe T.V. (2015) Insects for human diet from Kolhapur region, India. Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci;6(1) (B), 519-527. Sathe T.V. and Jadav Divya (2014) Ecology and control of eye flies Siphunculina spp. (Chloropidae:Diptera). Int. J. Pharma. Bio.Sci; 5(4) (B), 214-220. Shrivastava K.P. (1993) Venomous Arthropods and Treatments of their venoms in (edt. K.P. Shrivastava) A text book of Applied Entomology. Pp-262-269. Southcott, R.V. (1978) Lepidopterism in the Australian region. Records of the Adelaide Childrens Hospital, 2, 87-173.. Southcott, R.V. (1987) Moths and butterflies. in Covacevich J. Davie P., and Pearn J. (Editors) Toxic plants and animals, A gunde for Australia queensland Museum. Strother G.R. (1985) Stinging insects and poisonous spiders of Alabama. Pest management Fact sheet (Circular ANR-382). Whelan P.I. (2010) Stinging and itchy caterpillars in top end of the NT. Department of Health and families