Posisi Teks dalam Teori dan Studi Sastra: Dari Formalisme sampai Dekonstruksi

This article intends to explore how the position of the text in 20th century literary theory; at least from the thinking of the formalists to the deconstructionist. The determination of the time period is based on the assumption that the science of 20th century literature has a clear method and theoretical framework, unlike most traditional literary sciences. In the field of traditional literary studies, the commonly used approach is intuitive without systematic theories and methods. Similarly, the field of philology studies. This field only tracks the original form of a text without an explicit interest in the theory and method. Therefore, the subject of unstable text resulting from the presence of such destroyers is not discussed. In addition, in this article also described briefly about the concept and identity of literary texts