Anti-Brahmanism in writings of Mulkraj Anand

This research paper critically examines the theme of anti-Brahmanism in the literary works of Mulkraj Anand, one of the prominent figures of Indian literature in the 20th century. Anand, known for his commitment to social realism and portrayal of the struggles of marginalized communities, employed his writings as a platform to critique the oppressive caste system in India, with a particular focus on Brahmanism. This study aims to analyze the manifestation of anti-Brahmanical ideas in Anand's writings and explore their socio-political implications. The paper adopts a multi-dimensional approach to investigate Anand's literary works, including novels such as "Untouchable," "Coolie," and "Two Leaves and a Bud," as well as his essays and articles. By employing literary analysis techniques and drawing upon postcolonial and subaltern studies frameworks, this research examines Anand's portrayal of Brahmanical characters, their roles, and the power dynamics within his narratives. Furthermore, the paper investigates the representation of the Dalit (formerly known as untouchable) experience in Anand's writings and how it intersects with his critique of Brahmanism. It explores the strategies used by Anand to expose the inherent inequalities and prejudices perpetuated by the Brahmanical order and the impact of such representations on raising awareness and promoting social change. Additionally, this study contextualizes Anand's anti-Brahmanical stance within the broader socio-political landscape of 20th-century India. It examines the influence of the Indian independence movement, the rise of social reform movements, and the emergence of Dalit voices in shaping Anand's perspective on Brahmanism. The findings of this research highlight Anand's role as a significant literary voice against Brahmanism, shedding light on the experiences of marginalized communities and challenging the hierarchical structures deeply ingrained in Indian society. The paper concludes by reflecting on the relevance of Anand's anti-Brahmanical discourse in contemporary times, emphasizing the continued need for dialogue and action to address caste-based discrimination and promote social justice