Multifaceted therapeutic options for stress urinary incontinence in women

OSIŃSKA, Aleksandra, STAWIKOWSKI , Cezary, ZIELONKA, Bartłomiej, DENGLER, Barbara, WOLANIN, Izabela, KRAWIEC, Paulina, KOWALCZYK, Ilona, STACHYRA, Bartłomiej, WOLANIN, Marta & MADEJ, Karolina. Multifaceted therapeutic options for stress urinary incontinence in women. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2023;23(1):79-85. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.23.01.008 https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/43342 https://zenodo.org/record/7863742 The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 21, 2021. No. 32343. Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences). Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 21 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159. Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe: Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu). © The Authors 2023; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 30.03.2023. Revised: 10.04.2023. Accepted: 24.04.2023. Published: 25.04.2023. Multifaceted therapeutic options for stress urinary incontinence in women Wielopłaszczyznowe opcje terapeutyczne wysiłkowego nietrzymania moczu u kobiet Aleksandra Osińska 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Poliklinika SPZOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0351-9724 E-mail: aleksandraosinska23@gmail.com Cezary Stawikowski 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką, w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-8617 E-mail: cezary.stawikowski@gmail.com Bartłomiej Zielonka 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-1342 E-mail: bvrtlomiej.zi@gmail.com Barbara Dengler 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8220-8264 E-mail: barbaradengler@poczta.fm Izabela Wolanin 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką SPZOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3290-5635 E-mail: izabela-wolanin@wp.pl Paulina Krawiec 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką SPZOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-5837 E-mail: paulina.krawiec96@gmail.com Ilona Kowalczyk Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny im. prof. W. Orłowskiego CMKP w Warszawie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-3068 E-mail: ilonaxkowalczyk@gmail.com Bartłomiej Stachyra 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2119-416X E-mail: bartlomiejstachyra@gmail.com Marta Wolanin 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką SPZOZ w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3988-346X E-mail: marta.wolanin03@gmail.com Karolina Madej 1 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką w Lublinie https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4571-6650 E-mail: karolinamadej01@gmail.com Abstract: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) affects many women worldwide in every age group. Involuntary leakage of urine during abdominal pressure increase significantly reduces the quality of life. The choice of treatment depends on the patient's expectations, the doctor's experience and the severity of symptoms. Aim of the study: The aim of this study is to discuss the therapeutic methods of stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Material and method: The work was based on a review of the available literature in the PubMed, Google and Google Scholar databases using the following keywords: stress urinary incontinence; SUI; urinary incontinence in women; surgical treatment; TOT; TVT. Results and conclusions: We use conservative and surgical methods in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Conservative treatments such as physiotherapy, pharmacotherapy, and behavioral therapy are first-line treatments. In the case of severe symptoms of stress urinary incontinence, surgical treatment is used. The most common method is the Burch operation and TVT and TOT sling operations. Treatment of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in women requires an approach that takes into account the patient's goals, severity of symptoms, desired effect, physician experience and complications, therefore there is no single effective management. Key words: stress urinary incontinence; SUI; urinary incontinence in women; surgical treatment; TOT; TV