Risk factors of cardiovascular disease nowadays

Fedorchenko R. A., Mykhaylenko V. L. Risk factors of cardiovascular disease nowadays. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2020;10(4):243-253. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.04.027 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2020.10.04.027 https://zenodo.org/record/3885622 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2020; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 06.04.2020. Revised: 23.04.2020. Accepted: 30.04.2020. UDC: 616.1-02-07 RISK FACTORS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE nowadays R. A. Fedorchenko1, V. L. Mykhaylenko2 1Zaporizhzhya State Medical University 2Odessa National Medical University Fedorchenko Ruslana A., MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Hygiene and Ecology, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Ukraine. e-mail: ruslanafedorchenko2016@gmail.com Mykhaylenko Volodymyr L., MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Odessa National Medical University, Odessa, Ukraine e-mail: vlmykhaylenko@gmail.com Abstract The article analyzes the incidence of the population of Ukraine and the Zaporozhye region by class of diseases of the cardiovascular system, studied the structure and causes of mortality from CVD, cardiovascular disease risk factors. It is established that the number of adults who have diseases of the cardiovascular system in Ukraine has reached 26,4 million (58% of the population), more than 400 thousand. people die every year, about 14-15 people out of every 10 thousand adults become disabled. It was found that urban residents of the Zaporozhye region more often than rural (1,3 times, p <0,05) have CVD, and in Melitopol, Zaporozhye, Bilmatsky, Orekhovsky, Veselovsky and Berdyansky districts the incidence rate exceeds the national rate. In V-Belozersky, Zaporozhye, Mikhailovsky, Rozovsky and N-Nikolaevsky areas high levels of morbidity on a hypertensive disease with excess of republican level within 1,5-3,5 times (р<0,05) are registered. The prevalence of coronary heart disease was in line with the national trend, but in 19 districts of the Zaporizhia region the prevalence of strokes was 2,5 times (р