Adaptive Hierarchical Cluster based Energy Efficient Leach Protocol Using Multihop in Wireless Sensor Network

In a wireless sensor network (WSN), a large number of low-power sensor nodes connect wirelessly to each other. The sensor nodes' primary responsibility is to collect and transmit data to the base station (BS). As a result, for WSN data collection techniques, the network lifespan becomes a key criterion. LEACH (EE-LEACH) Protocol is established in this work for data collection. Using effective data ensemble and optimum clustering, it provides WSN routing that is both energy-efficient and low-latency. Cluster heads are adopted in this system to reduce sensor node energy consumption and maximize resource usage. For the most efficient routing, nodes with the most remaining power should be used. As a result, the data is sent to BS through the nodes with the maximum remaining energy. It improves packet delivery ratio while using less energy. EE-LEACH outperforms the current energy-balanced routing protocol (EBRP) and the LEACH Protocol in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end latency, and energy usage in the tests that were conducted. Evidently, this demonstrates the potential for EE-LEACH to extend the useful life of networks