Modern research of Old Polish literature boil down to combine the research fields for Polish philologist and classical philologist. This allows getting to the intertextual literary meanings, usually hidden in the deeper layers of the work. Literary analysis puts researchers to a number of problems, both philological and historical. The aim of this paper is to present a new interpretation of one of the most popular Polish legends. Along with attempts to read the myth about Wanda, recoursing to ancient texts is necessary, what suggest a significant relationship with this tradition. The biggest problem facing the researchers of work of Master Vincentius, is an attempt to determine the viability of the myth of Wanda on Polish territory before t...