Classification of Non-Traditional Maritime Security Threats and Challenges with the Indian and International Legal Framework

Maritime security means the safety of the seas and lakes, as well as the safety of the country as a whole. Today, there are a lot of crimes around the sea that need to be fixed. These are the most recent problems that affect how countries get along with each other. Around this area, there needs to be strong security risks. This area has become one of the most important places for trade and energy in the world. The area around the Indian Ocean has many old and new safety and security problems, such as pirates, robberies, terrorism, drug trafficking, illegal wildlife trade, illegal arms trade, fishing, climate change, etc. Because of this, the security of the Indian Ocean needs to be protected from the rising number of crimes, and strict laws should be put into place in this area. Further these issues have been seen in India which needs to make their maritime laws to govern such issues effectively. The researcher conducts doctrinal research. The objective is to analyze the maritime security both at national and international frameworks. Lastly the researcher provides conclusion