АДЪЕКТИВЫ КАК КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ РЕПРЕЗЕНТАНТЫ РЕЛЯТИВНОГО ФОНДА

The article based on Russian material discussed issues of relational fund as an important part of a language picture of the world. The idea of communication and attitude as continual unity is fundamental for this study. Communication is qualified as a special case of communique, a specific category towards generic. Connection can not exist without its bearers because a world “relationships” by itself appeals to life a concept position. Communique specifies the position of one member of communiques (S) relative to the other (O) and the attitude can be determined as a system of two positions and communiques between them. Verbal relative fund based on projection of the various types of relations to objective reality in the language’s plane. Relation in language could be interpret as processual temporal predicate (refer, be friends with), as timeless attributive predicate (relative, friendly, relatively, in a friendly manner) or timeless substantial predicate (relationship, friendship). It revealed the basic semantic features of relationships, refined limit of articulation of relative seme: semantic features of ‘dependence’, ‘communication’, ‘contrast’, ‘equality’, ‘communication’ and specification of semes ‘direction of relations’ and ‘members of relationship’. The analysis showed that the key representants of world “relationship” are relative adjectives, which embodies the idea of applicative relative seme