A CASE-CONTROL STUDY TO ASSESS THE DIABETES MELLITUS OF TYPE-II AND ISOLATE DIFFERENT PSYCHOSOCIAL ELEMENTS

Objective: Purpose of this research was to assess the Diabetes Mellitus of type-II and isolate different psychosocial elements which make linke with it. Study Design: Carried out case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Carried out this research study at Medical wards and Diabetic unit of Services Hospital, Lahore. Completed the study in the time duration of 06 months from July to December, 2012. Method: Carried out Study on a population-based case-control with case to control ratio 1:1. In the study conscripted 100 subjects out of which are 50 cases and 50 controls having age more than 35 years. After taking approval made the selection from patients coming to Mayo Hospital Lahore as per criteria laid down in Hospital. Collected the Data after having interviews according to pretested questionnaire compiled it and analyzed through IBM SPSS software version 21. Results: Amongst the selected patients 67% were men and 33% were women. Out of these selected cases for study purpose 70% are in the age group of 35 to 50 years, 96% were married and 36% were uneducated. Found the mean age of patients as 49.24, noted standard anomaly as 10.915. In bivariate scrutiny, Diabetes Mellitus type-2 was establish impressively connected with (Anxiety) OR: 5.348, 95% CI: 2.151-13.298, (Depression) OR: 5.063, 95% CI: 1.703-15.050, (High Fat Diet) OR: 2.471, 95% CI: 1.100-5.547, (Sedentary lifestyle) OR: 4.529, 95% CI: 1.952-10.508, and (Psychological Stress) was OR: 4.529, 95% CI: 1.952-10.508. Although, in multivariate scrutiny while all other risk aspects were controlling, (Anxiety) OR: 6.066, 95% CI: 1.918-19.191, (High fat diet) OR: 3.648, 95% CI: 1.265-10.522, (Overeating) OR: 3.196, 95% CI: 1.127-9.064 and psychological stress OR: 3.071, 95% CI: 1.151-8.188 were observed considerable. Conclusion: In our research we revealed that the type-II Diabetes Mellitus was suggestively linked with Overeating, High fat diet intake, Psychological and Anxiety. Key words: Type-II diabetes mellitus, anxiety, overeating, psychosocial, psychological stress, determinants and high fat diet