Epistemic values of historical information in marine ecology and conservation

This project explores the epistemic value of heritage collections for addressing modern scientific questions about environmental change in marine ecosystems. The main challenge is to investigate processes of knowledge assimilation within a specific scientific discipline, ecology. Emerging networks of data and object collections permit addressing questions about how historical context may bias observations used for analysis of ecological and environmental trends. The main goal is to synthesize historical concepts and data using meta-analysis and recursive techniques to reconstruct ecological trends. It is hoped that this will ultimately contribute to improving our understanding of the dynamics of ecological systems responses. Several different examples are treated in detail, covering the historical context of research work in marine stations as well as a critical re-examination of basic ecological concepts of population dynamics, competitive exclusion, and the estimation of environmental impact.Defended on 15 Dec 2016. Also listed in French national database under http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES012