Prevention of hooligan behavior at football stadiums

Kowalska Jolanta E. Prevention of hooligan behavior at football stadiums. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(11):206-216. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2019.09.11.018 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2019.09.11.018 https://zenodo.org/record/3556631 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.11.2019. Revised: 24.11.2019. Accepted: 28.11.2019. Prevention of hooligan behavior at football stadiums Jolanta E. Kowalska1 Keys words: supporters, stadium hooligans, prevention, project method Abstract This study attempts to present the problem of hooligan behavior at football stadiums in the context of the Council of Europe guidelines, preventive measures (including project method experience). 1 University of Lodz, Faculty of Educational Sciences, The Department of Physical and Health Education, mail: jolanta.kowalska@uni.lodz.p