POTENTIAL FUTURE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

There is no longer any doubt that technology is evolving exponentially and that it will be part of people’s lives in all ways, whether at home, at work, in transport and even in moments of entertainment. Technology has advanced a lot during these years, 20 years ago we never imagined that we would have the facility to access the internet anywhere simply like a minicomputer that is now known as a smartphone. Currently, there are several new emerging technologies that seek to solve different types of problems, bringing agility and efficiency both in different business models, as well as residential and personal. It is possible to affirm that within a parameter of a few years, these technologies will mature and evolve more over time. With the evolution of hardware, allowing for faster processing power and greater memory, Big Data emerged, which is data accumulating in sizes like terabytes, zettabytes, and we currently generate more than 2.5 quintillion bytes daily. With all this volume and accumulation of data, Data Science and Artificial intelligence has improved, creating an ocean of opportunities for the development and expansion of applications in technology. As you can see, technology contains a complex cycle, where each technology connects, merges and complements each other in a set. Even with this evolution and data explosion, the IoT (internet of things) emerged, which are sensors that can be developed for different solutions to solve N problems in different sectors, both in the industrial, residential, logistics, transport and so on. The concept is that these sensors collect data in real time, so this is a perfect storm for data science and artificial intelligence, as they need data for analysis or training, as good data quality is important for their accuracy applications. Within the concept of Robotics, which was already known in the industrial and factory field, currently gave rise to the context called Industry 4.0, which aims to improve their business models using IoT and especially artificial intelligence to improve the robotics intelligence in developing tasks, these that are getting more and more complex. These emerging technologies will be approached in a general and introductory context, mainly in the technical part, because to develop at a more technical level it requires more time and more content from the most diverse sources to exercise engineering with responsibility and excellence. The thesis was divided into modules that are the introduction, description, general analysis, current information, discussions, conclusions, and bibliography at the end