Hydrogen economy as a modern anti–crisis strategy

Subject of study is the peculiarities of economic relations that develop between the subjects of the international economy in the conditions of the global crisis. The purpose of the article is to update: the process of globalization of the economic sphere in the context of large–scale liberalization of legislative regulation of relations in most countries; aimed at facilitating financial flows and guaranteeing the national regime to foreign capital. Methodology of work – the position of theories of international economics and finance, the concept of sustainable development. On the basis of the system analysis the factors of intrafirm turnover of TNCs influencing character of economic processes in Ukraine are defined. Using the methods of statistical and expert analysis, the prospects for the development of environmentally friendly hydrogen energy in the world are determined. The methods of structuring and synthesis revealed the strengths and weaknesses of the potential for the development of the hydrogen economy in Ukraine. Results of the work –.Conceptualized environmentally friendly hydrogen energy (BE) in: 1. In terms of «hydrogen economy», which includes: 1) production of hydrogen from water using non–renewable energy sources (hydrocarbons, nuclear energy); 2) production of hydrogen using renewable energy sources (biomass); 3) reliable transportation and storage of hydrogen; 4) the use of hydrogen in industry, transport (land, air); 2. Contexts of theoretical discourse: K. Polanyi (Polanyi Karl), Sallins Marshall (Sahlins Marshall) on the violation of the relationship between the concepts of «reciprocity» and «redistribution»; the paradoxes of William Stanley Jevons and Allais Maurice; concepts of G. Tullock, R. Tollison, J. Buchanan, G. Olson on rent and information asymmetry; 3. Within asphacefatronics as a scientific field of security, which is based on energy information processes in biosphere, social, large technical systems 4. Analysis of the state and composition of: mineral resources (SME); mineral resources (MCR); fuel and energy complex (FEC); nuclear energy (NPP) and nuclear power plants (NPPs) of the world. Conclusions – Modern theoretical discourse is devoted to finding new ideas and technologies that should help overcome the crisis of the 30–year cycle of economic and financial globalization as a way to achieve global efficiency of production and consumption in the Western world, especially TNCs. The fourth technorevolution already at the initial stage led to radical changes, the essence of which is manifested in the convergence of technologies that erase the barriers between the material, digital and biological worlds and form the basis of the hydrogen economy. The potential market for hydrogen and hydrogen technologies is expected to generate more than $ 2.5 trillion in revenue. dollars for a year. With the large–scale development of technologies for production, transportation and storage of hydrogen can be used to solve problems of large energy. One of the main reasons for the transition to renewable energy is the prevention of global warming caused by the use of fossil fuels. Among the main barriers to the transition to a green economy are the following: low prices for natural resources and energy produced from traditional sources; high initial costs for the introduction of "green" technologies and a long payback period; formed business models focused on the use of traditional technologies; the diversity of actors involved in the transition to low–carbon development, which makes it difficult to find their own solutions that are acceptable to all; lack of information from investors, companies and end consumers about the existing benefits of their introduction of green technologies in the long run. However, the hydrogen economy is a new global technological system that will go beyond energy and include the distribution, use of hydrogen for technological processes. Formation of this direction, its substantiation, realization of its separate components is one of the basic tasks of modern science