Diabetes in dental practice - review of literature

Baranowski Mateusz, Wójtowicz Agnieszka, Wysokińska-Miszczuk Joanna, Klempka Justyna, Kubiszyn Michał. Diabetes in dental practice - review of literature. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(2):264-274. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2564551 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6596 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/904245 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 30.01.2019. Revised: 30.01.2019. Accepted: 14.02.2019. DIABETES IN DENTAL PRACTICE - REVIEW OF LITERATURE Baranowski Mateusz¹ - https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7266-738X Wójtowicz Agnieszka¹ - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-7722 Wysokińska-Miszczuk Joanna² - https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-8594 Klempka Justyna³ - https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8991-1123 Kubiszyn Michał³ - https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4912-6344 1.lek. dent., Chair and Department of Periodontology Medical University of Lublin 2. prof. dr hab. n. med., Head of the Chair and Department of Periodontology Medical University of Lublin 3. lek. dent., private practice *Corresponding Author: Agnieszka Wójtowicz - assistant, dentist agnieszkawojtowicz2@umlub.pl Chair and Department of Periodontology Medical University of Lublin Lublin, Poland Abstract characters:1555 Word count: 2834 Abstract word count: 222 Number of Tables: 0 Number of Figures: 0 Key words: diabetes, diabetes periodontitis, diabetes oral health, diabetes dental treatment Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes belongs to the group of metabolic disorders and is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from abnormal secretion of insulin and / or tissue resistance to its action. The association of elevated glycemia with periodontal disease and oral cavity is clear and proven in many scientific publications. Purpose of work: The aim of the study was to characterize the oral cavity of a patient with diabetes, its diagnosis and treatment based on a review of English-language literature from 2014-2018, and an attempt to answer some questions and problems raised by practicing physicians who want to effectively help those who report to them patients with the above disease. Material and methods: The PubMed database was analyzed using the keywords: "diabetes", "diabetes periodontitis", "diabetes oral health", "diabetes dental treatment". 23 English-language works were qualified for the review. Results: the patient with diabetes should be made aware by the dentist, understand the impact of his disease on the body, especially the tissues of the parodontium and the oral mucosa, regularly report on the check-up visit Summary: The dentist is the first to see signs of failure to diagnose chronic hyperglycaemia. He should be vigilant, because such persons are patients at high risk of complications after dental treatment. The basis for maintaining oral health is, above all, the permanent maintenance of impeccable, basic oral hygiene