COVID19 and Challenges in vaccination programs in Bangladesh

The article tries to explore the current situation and challenges faced by the health system in Bangladesh regarding child immunization and also present the alternative methods adopted to make it functional. Data were collected from various secondary sources along with key informant interviews (KII) over the phone. The vaccination program is largely disrupted due to COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh. All static clinics remained open, but satellite clinics needed to be closed due to transport restriction and shortage of health workers. Overall, the attendance rate is low in both types of facilities. Experts suggested to open the centers by maintaining physical distancing and frequent hand washing by health workers. The EPI division of the Directorate General of Health Sciences (DGHS) releases guideline. Vaccine shortage may create problem. Initiatives have taken place like solidarity flights, allocation of more funds and awareness building by developing partner. The reasons include transportation problems, health workers being affected by COVID-19, lack of PPE supply and awareness. The shortage of stock is another problem. A guideline has been prepared by the ministry, several strategies have been taken, like solidarity flights fly to import the vaccine. Effective action is needed to overcome this situation. Otherwise, the giant successes that have been gained over a long time in the country with tremendous effort may be ruined due to the COVID-19 pandemic