METHODS OF FORECASTING THE PRODUCTION OF SOLAR MODULES AND BATTERIES BASED ON METEOROLOGICAL DATA

The development of electronic systems based on renewable energy sources (RES) has made it possible to distinguish this class of energy sources into a separate energy sector. According to the forecasts of the European Photovoltaic Industry Association (EPIA), solar energy will displace oil and nuclear energy in the future. In the world, the annual growth of solar energy over the past five years has averaged about 50%. The energy obtained on the basis of solar radiation will hypothetically be able to provide 20-25% of humanity's electricity needs by 2050 and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Solar cells are considered the main choice for long-term power generation for satellites and space systems. This is mainly due to their high power-to-weight ratio and good scalability of solar modules in accordance with the power requirements of the space mission. The constant and significant increase in the efficiency of the devices has enabled the operation of advanced space systems, such as the International Space Station, rovers and satellites [1]