Excessive anxiety during childbirth can cause changes in bodily functions. The impact is that the labor process takes longer, causing complications to both mother and baby. One of the non-pharmacological ways that can be done so that the labor process is gone naturally is by providing complementary massage therapy and frangipani aromatherapy. This research aims to determine the effect of back massage using frangipani aromatherapy oil in the first stage of labor on the duration of childbirth. The type of this research is Quasi-Experimental Design, posttest control group design. The sample is 80 people consisting of the control group of 40 people and the treatment group of 40 people. The sampling technique used is Consecutive Nonprobability S...
Pregnant mothers can become so overwhelmed by the thought that labor pain can be so intense, they be...
ABSTRACT Background Labor pain that can not be overcome by the mother giving birth can cause ...
Background: Anxiety is mental condition filled with worry about what might happen. Anxiety will incr...
Background: Pain during labor is one of the worst pains experienced by women. If the woman cannot ad...
Childbirth is one of the female reproductive cycles. Spontaneous labor is characterized by uterine c...
Pain in labor is a natural process. If it is not handled properly it will cause other problems, name...
Background : Delivery pain is one of the most severe pain that women experience in their life . Rece...
ABSTRACT Background: The period of labor often causes excessive anxiety in the mother due to the p...
During labor, the mother experiences pain due to contractions of the uterine muscles. These contract...
Introduction: Alleviating labor pain has always been one of the most important issues in midwifery p...
Pain is a subjective experience that includes complex interactions of physiological, psychosocial, c...
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the spouse's aromatherapy ma...
One non-pharmacological method that can be used to safely and without negative side effects is aroma...
Background: Labor pain is a major reason behind preferring cesarean section over normal vaginal deli...
Labor pain arising from physical and psychological reflex response of from the pain that experienced...
Pregnant mothers can become so overwhelmed by the thought that labor pain can be so intense, they be...
ABSTRACT Background Labor pain that can not be overcome by the mother giving birth can cause ...
Background: Anxiety is mental condition filled with worry about what might happen. Anxiety will incr...
Background: Pain during labor is one of the worst pains experienced by women. If the woman cannot ad...
Childbirth is one of the female reproductive cycles. Spontaneous labor is characterized by uterine c...
Pain in labor is a natural process. If it is not handled properly it will cause other problems, name...
Background : Delivery pain is one of the most severe pain that women experience in their life . Rece...
ABSTRACT Background: The period of labor often causes excessive anxiety in the mother due to the p...
During labor, the mother experiences pain due to contractions of the uterine muscles. These contract...
Introduction: Alleviating labor pain has always been one of the most important issues in midwifery p...
Pain is a subjective experience that includes complex interactions of physiological, psychosocial, c...
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the spouse's aromatherapy ma...
One non-pharmacological method that can be used to safely and without negative side effects is aroma...
Background: Labor pain is a major reason behind preferring cesarean section over normal vaginal deli...
Labor pain arising from physical and psychological reflex response of from the pain that experienced...
Pregnant mothers can become so overwhelmed by the thought that labor pain can be so intense, they be...
ABSTRACT Background Labor pain that can not be overcome by the mother giving birth can cause ...
Background: Anxiety is mental condition filled with worry about what might happen. Anxiety will incr...