Trends in authorship demographics for manuscripts published in Endocrine journals: A 70-year analysis

Background Over the previous few decades, demographics, gender, and the amount of papers published have all changed considerably. One of the fields of medicine that has yet to be extensively investigated is endocrinology. Material and Methods Journal of Endocrinology and General & Comparative Endocrinology are two landmark journals that publish articles from around the world. We examined each decade during the 70-year period from 1961 to 2021. Funding source, first author – last author gender, their demographics and proportion of papers with at least one female author were the parameters considered while studying each publication. We predicted that the number of female authors per paper would increase with time, as would the range of degrees held by the authors, demographical variations in authorship, and the funding source. Our goal was also to determine the distribution of female first authors and senior authors in endocrinology journals over a 70-year period, as well as to check the gender combinations using the Punnett square. Results Female initial authors rose from 7% to 29.6% (p<0.0006) between 1961 and 2021, whereas female senior authors rose from 15.6% to 22.2%. Despite women's small contributions to first and senior authors, female participation rose from 17.48% (25/143) to 70% (170/250) between 1961 and 2021. Male-Female and Female-Male combinations rose with Chi-Square = 124.6, (p<0.0001). Europe and the Americas had the most female academic medical contributors (p