FUNCTIONALITY OF THE PRINCIPLE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: ISSUES SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES AND TRENDS

The importance of knowing and researching the transformations of content that arose in the national constitutional law after the historical act of proclaiming the independence of the Republic of Moldova on 27 August 1991 derives from the need to establish with precision whether the process of orienting the political system of the Republic of Moldova towards a liberal democracy as well as the tendencies in the institutional construction of the public authorities and the mechanisms of governance in terms of the functionality of the principle of the separation of powers in the state, can be considered positive that can develop according to the conceptual system of the contemporary constitutional doctrine, and not only. The paper debates with historical and theoretical considerations on the functionality of the principle of separation of powers in the Republic of Moldova, in order to analyse successively the functional capacity of the government in the Republic of Moldova, as well as the evolution of the central public authorities, and not only. The theoretical-scientific and practical-applicative researches carried out within the nominated project contain conclusions and recommendations, including legislative proposals de lege - ferenda aimed at improving the state’s legislative system, protecting citizens’ rights and freedoms, making central and local government more efficient, promoting integration processes, law enforcement, which in reality become known to a large circle of specialists involved in the examination, support and expertise of these works, the results being capitalized by the state authorities. The paper reflects the approaches of the theoreticians regarding the different stages of development and practical manifestation of the mechanisms of governance in the Republic of Moldova through the separation of powers. Various aspects of the problem proposed in the scientific study have become, and we are sure, will be the subject of discussion for researchers and beyond