The Orientation for Industrial Development in Revolution 4.0

Up to now, we have passed three major scientific and technological revolutions. First, the Industrial Revolution 1.0 (1784) was the arrival of the steam engine. Steam engines directly impact industries such as textiles, mechanical engineering, and transportation. Steam engines were introduced into cars, trains and ships, opening a new era in human history. Second, the Industrial Revolution 2.0 (1870) was when the electric motor was born, bringing civilized life, productivity increased many times compared to steam engines. Third, the industrial revolution 3.0 (1969) is when transistors, electronics, connecting the world are in contact with each other. Satellites, airplanes, computers, phones, Internet ... are the technologies that we currently enjoy. Today is the era of the 4.0 industrial revolution, which is a high-level combination of physical and digital hyperlink systems with a focus on the internet, everything connected (IoT) and artificial intelligence. Technology 4.0 will free people from intellectual work. The demonstration of Technology 4.0 is Robot Sophia, who has been granted Saudi Arabian citizenship. Sophia was created by Hong Kong-based Dr. David Hanson, the founder of Hanson Robotics, a robotics company based in Hong Kong, where he and his family moved to develop their careers, due to their low cost and high quality engineering