ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the original mandate of ECOWAS. Threats to development, peace and security led the community to expand its mandate to include conflict management. ECOWAS has established a commendable record in peacekeeping. Its intervention in Liberia ended the conflict. In Sierra Leone, it provided the necessary support to the legitimate government, but in Guinea Bissau, it failed to stop the violence. In 2004, ECOMOG was replaced by the ECOWAS Standby Force (ESF), made up of military, police and civilian personnel. As part of its missions, ECOWAS has implemented conflict prevention and resolution mechanisms outlined in its Conflict Prevention Framework (ECPF). ...
Even if the development of African countries is not yet carried out as many indicators show it, sust...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent conflicts in the world. Peacekeeping missio...
With a GDP of355 million dollars, i.e. 4 % of the world GDP, the African continent is economically t...
Die Arbeit widmet sich der Fragestellung, inwieweit die Southern African Development Community (SADC...
Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, on constate en Afrique une recrudescence des ingérences armées qu...
The crisis of the State preceded structural adjustment, the latter only exposing a pre-existing econ...
The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was established by France to counteract the dom...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent confli...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: For many Africans, water is not only the source of life, but al...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : Fighting terrorism is a complex task, not limited to military ...
While the level of uncertainty enriched by the climate wars hypothesis, controversial moves on the ...
Even if the development of African countries is not yet carried out as many indicators show it, sust...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North ...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Economic integration among West African member states was the o...
Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent conflicts in the world. Peacekeeping missio...
With a GDP of355 million dollars, i.e. 4 % of the world GDP, the African continent is economically t...
Die Arbeit widmet sich der Fragestellung, inwieweit die Southern African Development Community (SADC...
Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, on constate en Afrique une recrudescence des ingérences armées qu...
The crisis of the State preceded structural adjustment, the latter only exposing a pre-existing econ...
The West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA) was established by France to counteract the dom...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Africa is plagued by some of the most brutal and violent confli...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: For many Africans, water is not only the source of life, but al...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : Fighting terrorism is a complex task, not limited to military ...
While the level of uncertainty enriched by the climate wars hypothesis, controversial moves on the ...
Even if the development of African countries is not yet carried out as many indicators show it, sust...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North A...
ABSTRACT & RÉSUMÉ & ZUSAMMENFASSUNG : In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North ...