Subspecies and Distribution. A. a. azarae Humboldt, 1812 — SC Brazil (Pantanal), S Bolivia (Banados del Izozog), Paraguay (S & W Chaco, W of the Rio Paraguay), and N Argentina (provinces of Chaco & Formosa). A. a. boliviensis Elliot, 1907 — SE Peru (S of the rios Madre de Dios and Inambari) and Bolivia E of the Andes (from the Rio Madre de Dios S to the Banados del Izozog in the border region with Paraguay). A. a. infulatus Kuhl, 1820 — Brazil, S of the Rio Amazonas (but with a small enclave in the SE tip of Amapa State), including Marajo and Caviana Is, extending E in the state of Maranhao as far as the Rio Parnaiba, S along the W bank of Rio Tocantins to the Pantanal of Mato Grosso, W limits are marked by the rios Tapajos and Juruena. in Aotidae

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArgentina(N&CMisiones). T.t.aenigmaticusGray,1872—SEColombia,EEcuador,andNEPeru. T.t.colombianusHershkovitz,1954—tropicalzonesofNColombiaintheareasofMagdalena,Bolivar,Atlantico,Cordoba,andNWAntioquia,asfarastheAtrataRiver,andasfarNastheRancheriaRiverinLaGuajira. T. t. spegazzinii Ameghino, 1909 — SE Braz1l (Mato Grosso State), E Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina to NE Santa Fe, NE Santiago del Estero, SE Jujuy, and E Salta. in Tapiridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArg...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grasslands from Buenos Aires Province S to Patagonia). L. g. euxanthus Pocock, 1940 — Bolivian highlands. L. g. paraguae Pocock, 1940 — S Paraguay, S Brazil, Uruguay, and N Argentina. L. g. salinarum Thomas, 1903 — Chaco region (Paraguay-Bolivia border). in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grassland...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE Colombia, between the Rio Ica—Putumayo and the rios Solimoes-Amazonas and Napo, W as far the seasonally flooded forest varzea along the Tamboryacu. S. n. graellsiJiménez de la Espada, 1870 — S Colombia, NE Ecuador, and N Peru, S of the upper Rio Caqueta (W from the mouth of the Rio Yari) in Colombia, S to both sides of the upper Putumayo as far as the N (left) bank of the Rio Napo, extending E between the Napo and Putumayo as far as the seasonally flooded forest along the Tamboryacu. S. mn. hernandezi Hershkovitz, 1982 — S Colombia, Meta Department, between the rios Caqueta, Caguan, and Orteguaza and the base of the Cordillera Oriental to the Rio Guayabero. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, between the rios Jurua and Tapajos-Juruena, but restricted to the left bank of the Rio Madeira above the mouth of the Rio Jiparana (a right bank tributary), and to the right bank of the Rio Jiparana, S to ¢.12° S, and W along the N (left bank) of the Rio Abuna on the upper Rio Madeira. L. c. tschudii Pucheran, 1857 — SE Peru, its range is poorly known butis believed to extend between the rios Pachitea and Ucayali, S from the Rio Inuya, W as far as the Rio Inambari, and S to both sides of the Rio Madre de Dios into the Rio Tambopata Basin, to the frontier with Bolivia, with an isolated population in Madidi National Park. in Atelidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. w. weddelli Deville, 1849 — W Brazil (between the rios Purus and Madeira in the states of Amazonas, Acre, and NW Rondonia, as far N as the Rio Pixuna) to SE Peru (from the Rio Abujao, E tributary of the Rio Ucayali, to the S along both banks of the Rio Ucayali, E of the Andes, E of the Rio Apurimac, and along the upper reaches of the Apurimac, Inambari, Urubamba, and Tambopata), and to N Bolivia (rios Madeira and Beni or Mamoré); it crosses the upper Rio Madeira to its right bank in Rondonia in the region of the Rio Jamari, S of the Rio Ji-parana, being sympatric there with Rondon's Marmoset (Mico rondonz). S. w. crandalli Hershkovitz, 1966 — provenance unknown but possibly near the headwaters of the rios Jurua and Tarauaca in W Brazil. S. w. melanoleucus Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 — Brazilian Amazon, along the right bank of the upper Rio Jurua, S from the mouth of the Rio Eira, up to its headwaters, E to the left bank of the Rio Tarauaca (no saddle-back tamarins have been recorded to the E of the Rio Tarauaca in Acre State as far as the upper Rio Purus), in SE Peru from the upper reaches of the Rio Breu and the Quebrada Breu, right bank affluents of the upper Rio Yurua. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. w. weddelli Deville, 1849 — W Brazil (between the rios Purus and Mad...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. I. labiatusE. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — W Brazil, SE Peru, and N Bolivia, between the Rio Purus and Rio Madeira-Abuna system, S of the Rio Ipixuna, crossing the headwaters of the Rio Abuna in Bolivia, and S to the Rio Tahuamanu in N Bolivia, extending into SE Peru, but not W of the headwaters of the Rio Purus. S. L rufiventer Gray, 1843 — W Brazil (Amazonas State), between the rios Madeira and Purus, S from the Rio Solimoes to the Rio Ipixuna. S. I. thomasi Goeldi, 1907 — NW Brazil (Amazonas State), between the rios Japura and Solimoes, from the Auati-Parana to the Rio Tonantins. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. I. labiatusE. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — W Brazil, SE Peru, and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. N. n. nasua Linnaeus, 1766 — French Guiana S through NE Brazil to N Bahia. N. n. dorsalis Gray, 1866 — Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. N. n. arcana Vieira, 1945 — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, and N Argentina. N. n. boliviensis Cabrera, 1956 — Bolivia (Cochabamba, the Yungas). N. n. candace Thomas, 1912 — Colombia. N. n. anerascens Lonnberg, 1921 — N Argentina (Chaco). N. n. manium Thomas, 1912 — Ecuador W of the Andes. N. n. montana Tschudi, 1844 — Peru. N. n. quichua Thomas, 1901 — S Ecuadorian Andes (Azuay). N. n. solitaria Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil (Minas Gerais, S. Bahia), NE Argentina (Misiones). N. n. spadicea Olfers, 1818 — S Brazil and Uruguay. N. n. vittata Tschudi, 1844 — Venezuela, the Guianas. in Procyonidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. N. n. nasua Linnaeus, 1766 — French Guiana S through NE Brazil to N Bah...

Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (except along the Pacific coast and in the desert of the Guajira Peninsula in the far N), NW Venezuela (around Lake Maracaibo), Amazonian Brazil (N of the Solimoes and S of the Rio Negro), E Ecuador and E Peru (E of the Andes, E of the Rio Huallaga, to the upper rios Maranon, Napo, and Putumayo). A. s. juara Elliot, 1910 = W Amazonian Brazil S of the Solimoes, extending W into Amazonian Peru, in the Jurua Basin and, considering the form amazonica to be a synonym, extending across the Rio Solimoes to the interfluvium of the rios Japura and Negro; the W limit defining its distribution is not known. A. s. puruensis Lonnberg, 1941 — Brazilian Amazon, from the Rio Jurua Basin E to the lower Rio Madeira and the middle Rio Aripuana, it extends E across the upper Aripuana to the Rio Teles Pires, to the S is restricted to the N of the Rio Abuna, a left bank tributary of the Rio Madeira that extends along the N border of Bolivia; its occurrence is uncertain in the N of Rondonia State, S of the Rio Ji-parana, although it occurs in S Rondonia, to the Rio Mamoré-Guaporé, in the Serra da Pacaas Novos, and E through the Serra dos Parecis to the Rio Teles Pires. in Atelidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (exc...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. b. boliviensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & de Blainville, 1834 — upper Brazilian Amazon S of the Rio Solimoes, from between the rios Jurua and Tefé extending S into SE Peru (S of Rio Abujao, Ucayali Department) and N Bolivia W of the Rio Guaporé (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, and Santa Cruz departments, including the upper Madeira Basin), at elevations of 50-500 m. S. b. peruviensis Hershkovitz, 1984 — N & C Peru, S of the Rio Maranon-Amazonas, from the W bank of the Rio Tapiche W to the Rio Huallaga, and S through the departments of San Martin and of Huanuco (to c.10° S), and Ucayali (between the rios Pachitea and Tambo, at least as far as the Rio Abujao); also possibly in Brazil (Amazonas State), at elevations of 90-800 m. in Cebidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. b. boliviensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & de Blainville, 1834 — upp...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona). in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands ...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. i. imperator Goeldi, 1907 — Brazilian Amazon into Peru, E of the upper Rio Purus, between the rios Purus and Acre; the distribution is probably more complex than is currently understood. S. 1. subgrisescens Lonnberg, 1940 — Amazon in W Brazil, SE Peru, and NW Bolivia, in Brazil E of upper Rio Jurua to the rios Tarauaca and Jurupari, in Peru W to the rios Urubamba and Inuya and S of Rio Tahuamanu to the Rio Muyumanu Basin in Peru and Bolivia. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. i. imperator Goeldi, 1907 — Brazilian Amazon into Peru, E of the upp...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus Cabrera, 1917 — upper Amazonas, Brazil. L. w. boliviae Pocock, 1941 — Andean slopes. L. w. cooperi Goldman, 1943 — SE Texas to N Mexico border (could be extinct). L. w. glauculus Thomas, 1903 — dry country of Mexico. L. w. nicaraguaeJ. A. Allen, 1919 — Central America. L. w. vigens Thomas, 1904 — NE Brazil to the Guyanas. L. w. yucatanicus Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — rainforest regions of Mexico. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. J. fuscicollis Spix, 1823 — W Brazil (states of Acre & Amazonas) and Peru, S of the Rio Solimoes, between the Rio Javari in the W, E through the Rio Jutai Basin to the Rio Jurua (left bank), also in Peru, W of the Rio Yavari as far as the Rio Tapiche, an E tributary of the Rio Ucayali, and extending N from there as far as the Rio Blanco (left bank), where it meets the distribution of Geoffroy's Saddle-back Tamarin, S. nigrifrons (right bank of the Rio Blanco). S. f. auvilapiresi Hershkovitz, 1966 — W Brazil in the Amazonas State (type locality is the mouth of the Lago de Tefé, Rio Solimoes), found along the S of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Jurua and Purus, including the basins of the rios Urucu and Coari, and probably the Rio Tefé; the S limits are not known but possibly in the region of the N bank of the Rio Tapaua, an affluent of the Rio Purus. S. f. eruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 — W Brazil, described by Hershkovitz without provenance (based on a single individual "said to be from the upper Rio Purus"); M. G. M. van Roosmalen reported in 2003 that it had been observed by T. van Roosmalen on 21 June 2002, on the W bank of the Rio Purus, opposite the mouth of the Rio Sepatini, and noted that Hershkovitz was correct in supposing that it occurred between the rios Pauini and Tapaua, W of the Rio Purus. S. J. mura Rohe et al, 2009 — C Brazil (Amazonas State), interfluvium of the rios Madeira and Purus, S of the Rio Amazonas, probably S to the Rio Igapo-Acu. S. f. primitivus Hershkovitz, 1977 — W Brazil (Amazonas State), the distribution is believed to extend from the left bank of the Rio Pauini, along the left bank of the upper Rio Purus, N to the Rio Tapaua (right bank), as far W the right bank of the Rio Jurua, and the Rio Tarauaca. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. J. fuscicollis Spix, 1823 — W Brazil (states of Acre & Amazonas) and...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.pitheciaLinnaeus,1766—GuianaShieldforestsinEVenezuela(SoftheOrinocoandEofthelowerRioCaroniinthestatesofDeltaAmacuroandBolivar),theGuianas,andNBrazil(EoftheriosNegroandBranco,andintheS—neartheRioAmazonas,E,andNEoftheRioTrombetasinthestatesofRoraima,Amazonas,Para,andAmapa);theiroccurrencefurtherWandSinVenezuelaandintheParqueNacionalCanaimaisunknown. P. p. chrysocephala 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850 — Brazil, N of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, both sides of the lower Rio Negro, E to Faro and the Rio Nhamunda. Amazonian Brazil, N of Rio Amazonas, both sides of the Rio Negro S to near Manacapuru, E to Faro along the Rio Nhamunda. in Phitheciidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.pitheciaLinnaeus,1766—GuianaShieldforestsinEVenezuela(SoftheOrinoco...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. m. mystax Spix, 1823 — S of the Amazon River in WBrazil (W of the Rio Jurua) and NE Peru, as far W as the E banks of the middle and lower Rio Tapiche and the lower Rio Ucayali, further S it extends W as far as the Rio Ucayali, crossing the Rio Tapiche at c.6° 40' S, the S limit is marked by the rios Urubamba and Inuya. S. m. pileatus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Deville, 1848 — Brazilian Amazon, W of the Rio Purus, S at least as far as the Rio Pauini or Rio Mamornia. S. m. pluto Lonnberg, 1926 — Brazilian Amazon, from the W (left) bank of the Rio Purus, N of the Rio Tapaua, as far W as the Rio Coart. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. m. mystax Spix, 1823 — S of the Amazon River in WBrazil (W of the Ri...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArgentina(N&CMisiones). T.t.aenigmaticusGray,1872—SEColombia,EEcuador,andNEPeru. T.t.colombianusHershkovitz,1954—tropicalzonesofNColombiaintheareasofMagdalena,Bolivar,Atlantico,Cordoba,andNWAntioquia,asfarastheAtrataRiver,andasfarNastheRancheriaRiverinLaGuajira. T. t. spegazzinii Ameghino, 1909 — SE Braz1l (Mato Grosso State), E Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina to NE Santa Fe, NE Santiago del Estero, SE Jujuy, and E Salta. in Tapiridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArg...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grasslands from Buenos Aires Province S to Patagonia). L. g. euxanthus Pocock, 1940 — Bolivian highlands. L. g. paraguae Pocock, 1940 — S Paraguay, S Brazil, Uruguay, and N Argentina. L. g. salinarum Thomas, 1903 — Chaco region (Paraguay-Bolivia border). in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grassland...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE Colombia, between the Rio Ica—Putumayo and the rios Solimoes-Amazonas and Napo, W as far the seasonally flooded forest varzea along the Tamboryacu. S. n. graellsiJiménez de la Espada, 1870 — S Colombia, NE Ecuador, and N Peru, S of the upper Rio Caqueta (W from the mouth of the Rio Yari) in Colombia, S to both sides of the upper Putumayo as far as the N (left) bank of the Rio Napo, extending E between the Napo and Putumayo as far as the seasonally flooded forest along the Tamboryacu. S. mn. hernandezi Hershkovitz, 1982 — S Colombia, Meta Department, between the rios Caqueta, Caguan, and Orteguaza and the base of the Cordillera Oriental to the Rio Guayabero. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, between the rios Jurua and Tapajos-Juruena, but restricted to the left bank of the Rio Madeira above the mouth of the Rio Jiparana (a right bank tributary), and to the right bank of the Rio Jiparana, S to ¢.12° S, and W along the N (left bank) of the Rio Abuna on the upper Rio Madeira. L. c. tschudii Pucheran, 1857 — SE Peru, its range is poorly known butis believed to extend between the rios Pachitea and Ucayali, S from the Rio Inuya, W as far as the Rio Inambari, and S to both sides of the Rio Madre de Dios into the Rio Tambopata Basin, to the frontier with Bolivia, with an isolated population in Madidi National Park. in Atelidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. L. c. cana E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — Brazilian Amazon, S of the...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. w. weddelli Deville, 1849 — W Brazil (between the rios Purus and Madeira in the states of Amazonas, Acre, and NW Rondonia, as far N as the Rio Pixuna) to SE Peru (from the Rio Abujao, E tributary of the Rio Ucayali, to the S along both banks of the Rio Ucayali, E of the Andes, E of the Rio Apurimac, and along the upper reaches of the Apurimac, Inambari, Urubamba, and Tambopata), and to N Bolivia (rios Madeira and Beni or Mamoré); it crosses the upper Rio Madeira to its right bank in Rondonia in the region of the Rio Jamari, S of the Rio Ji-parana, being sympatric there with Rondon's Marmoset (Mico rondonz). S. w. crandalli Hershkovitz, 1966 — provenance unknown but possibly near the headwaters of the rios Jurua and Tarauaca in W Brazil. S. w. melanoleucus Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 — Brazilian Amazon, along the right bank of the upper Rio Jurua, S from the mouth of the Rio Eira, up to its headwaters, E to the left bank of the Rio Tarauaca (no saddle-back tamarins have been recorded to the E of the Rio Tarauaca in Acre State as far as the upper Rio Purus), in SE Peru from the upper reaches of the Rio Breu and the Quebrada Breu, right bank affluents of the upper Rio Yurua. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. w. weddelli Deville, 1849 — W Brazil (between the rios Purus and Mad...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. I. labiatusE. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — W Brazil, SE Peru, and N Bolivia, between the Rio Purus and Rio Madeira-Abuna system, S of the Rio Ipixuna, crossing the headwaters of the Rio Abuna in Bolivia, and S to the Rio Tahuamanu in N Bolivia, extending into SE Peru, but not W of the headwaters of the Rio Purus. S. L rufiventer Gray, 1843 — W Brazil (Amazonas State), between the rios Madeira and Purus, S from the Rio Solimoes to the Rio Ipixuna. S. I. thomasi Goeldi, 1907 — NW Brazil (Amazonas State), between the rios Japura and Solimoes, from the Auati-Parana to the Rio Tonantins. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. I. labiatusE. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812 — W Brazil, SE Peru, and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. N. n. nasua Linnaeus, 1766 — French Guiana S through NE Brazil to N Bahia. N. n. dorsalis Gray, 1866 — Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. N. n. arcana Vieira, 1945 — Brazil (Mato Grosso), Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Paraguay, and N Argentina. N. n. boliviensis Cabrera, 1956 — Bolivia (Cochabamba, the Yungas). N. n. candace Thomas, 1912 — Colombia. N. n. anerascens Lonnberg, 1921 — N Argentina (Chaco). N. n. manium Thomas, 1912 — Ecuador W of the Andes. N. n. montana Tschudi, 1844 — Peru. N. n. quichua Thomas, 1901 — S Ecuadorian Andes (Azuay). N. n. solitaria Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil (Minas Gerais, S. Bahia), NE Argentina (Misiones). N. n. spadicea Olfers, 1818 — S Brazil and Uruguay. N. n. vittata Tschudi, 1844 — Venezuela, the Guianas. in Procyonidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. N. n. nasua Linnaeus, 1766 — French Guiana S through NE Brazil to N Bah...

Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (except along the Pacific coast and in the desert of the Guajira Peninsula in the far N), NW Venezuela (around Lake Maracaibo), Amazonian Brazil (N of the Solimoes and S of the Rio Negro), E Ecuador and E Peru (E of the Andes, E of the Rio Huallaga, to the upper rios Maranon, Napo, and Putumayo). A. s. juara Elliot, 1910 = W Amazonian Brazil S of the Solimoes, extending W into Amazonian Peru, in the Jurua Basin and, considering the form amazonica to be a synonym, extending across the Rio Solimoes to the interfluvium of the rios Japura and Negro; the W limit defining its distribution is not known. A. s. puruensis Lonnberg, 1941 — Brazilian Amazon, from the Rio Jurua Basin E to the lower Rio Madeira and the middle Rio Aripuana, it extends E across the upper Aripuana to the Rio Teles Pires, to the S is restricted to the N of the Rio Abuna, a left bank tributary of the Rio Madeira that extends along the N border of Bolivia; its occurrence is uncertain in the N of Rondonia State, S of the Rio Ji-parana, although it occurs in S Rondonia, to the Rio Mamoré-Guaporé, in the Serra da Pacaas Novos, and E through the Serra dos Parecis to the Rio Teles Pires. in Atelidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. A. s. seniculus Linnaeus, 1766 — Colombia wherever there is forest (exc...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. b. boliviensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & de Blainville, 1834 — upper Brazilian Amazon S of the Rio Solimoes, from between the rios Jurua and Tefé extending S into SE Peru (S of Rio Abujao, Ucayali Department) and N Bolivia W of the Rio Guaporé (Beni, Cochabamba, Pando, and Santa Cruz departments, including the upper Madeira Basin), at elevations of 50-500 m. S. b. peruviensis Hershkovitz, 1984 — N & C Peru, S of the Rio Maranon-Amazonas, from the W bank of the Rio Tapiche W to the Rio Huallaga, and S through the departments of San Martin and of Huanuco (to c.10° S), and Ucayali (between the rios Pachitea and Tambo, at least as far as the Rio Abujao); also possibly in Brazil (Amazonas State), at elevations of 90-800 m. in Cebidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. b. boliviensis 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & de Blainville, 1834 — upp...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands S to Amazon Basin of Brazil. P. y. ameghinoi Holmberg, 1898 — W Argentina (from Jujuy S to N Patagonia). P. y. cacomitli Berlandier, 1859 — NE Mexico, possibly extinct in S USA (Texas). P. y. eyra Fischer, 1814 — S Brazil through Paraguay to N Argentina. P.y. fossata Mearns, 1901 — S Mexico to Honduras. P.y. melantho Thomas, 1914 — Andean valleys of Peru and W Brazil (upper Amazonia). P.y. panamensis J. A. Allen, 1904 — Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, W Colombia to Ecuador. P.y. tolteca Thomas, 1898 — NW Mexico (Sinaloa), extinct in SW USA (Arizona). in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. P.y. yagouaroundi Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 — the Guianas highlands ...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. i. imperator Goeldi, 1907 — Brazilian Amazon into Peru, E of the upper Rio Purus, between the rios Purus and Acre; the distribution is probably more complex than is currently understood. S. 1. subgrisescens Lonnberg, 1940 — Amazon in W Brazil, SE Peru, and NW Bolivia, in Brazil E of upper Rio Jurua to the rios Tarauaca and Jurupari, in Peru W to the rios Urubamba and Inuya and S of Rio Tahuamanu to the Rio Muyumanu Basin in Peru and Bolivia. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. i. imperator Goeldi, 1907 — Brazilian Amazon into Peru, E of the upp...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus Cabrera, 1917 — upper Amazonas, Brazil. L. w. boliviae Pocock, 1941 — Andean slopes. L. w. cooperi Goldman, 1943 — SE Texas to N Mexico border (could be extinct). L. w. glauculus Thomas, 1903 — dry country of Mexico. L. w. nicaraguaeJ. A. Allen, 1919 — Central America. L. w. vigens Thomas, 1904 — NE Brazil to the Guyanas. L. w. yucatanicus Nelson & Goldman, 1931 — rainforest regions of Mexico. in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. w. wiedit Schinz, 1821 — SE Brazil to NE Argentina. L. w. amazonicus...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. J. fuscicollis Spix, 1823 — W Brazil (states of Acre & Amazonas) and Peru, S of the Rio Solimoes, between the Rio Javari in the W, E through the Rio Jutai Basin to the Rio Jurua (left bank), also in Peru, W of the Rio Yavari as far as the Rio Tapiche, an E tributary of the Rio Ucayali, and extending N from there as far as the Rio Blanco (left bank), where it meets the distribution of Geoffroy's Saddle-back Tamarin, S. nigrifrons (right bank of the Rio Blanco). S. f. auvilapiresi Hershkovitz, 1966 — W Brazil in the Amazonas State (type locality is the mouth of the Lago de Tefé, Rio Solimoes), found along the S of the Rio Solimoes between the rios Jurua and Purus, including the basins of the rios Urucu and Coari, and probably the Rio Tefé; the S limits are not known but possibly in the region of the N bank of the Rio Tapaua, an affluent of the Rio Purus. S. f. eruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966 — W Brazil, described by Hershkovitz without provenance (based on a single individual "said to be from the upper Rio Purus"); M. G. M. van Roosmalen reported in 2003 that it had been observed by T. van Roosmalen on 21 June 2002, on the W bank of the Rio Purus, opposite the mouth of the Rio Sepatini, and noted that Hershkovitz was correct in supposing that it occurred between the rios Pauini and Tapaua, W of the Rio Purus. S. J. mura Rohe et al, 2009 — C Brazil (Amazonas State), interfluvium of the rios Madeira and Purus, S of the Rio Amazonas, probably S to the Rio Igapo-Acu. S. f. primitivus Hershkovitz, 1977 — W Brazil (Amazonas State), the distribution is believed to extend from the left bank of the Rio Pauini, along the left bank of the upper Rio Purus, N to the Rio Tapaua (right bank), as far W the right bank of the Rio Jurua, and the Rio Tarauaca. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. J. fuscicollis Spix, 1823 — W Brazil (states of Acre & Amazonas) and...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.pitheciaLinnaeus,1766—GuianaShieldforestsinEVenezuela(SoftheOrinocoandEofthelowerRioCaroniinthestatesofDeltaAmacuroandBolivar),theGuianas,andNBrazil(EoftheriosNegroandBranco,andintheS—neartheRioAmazonas,E,andNEoftheRioTrombetasinthestatesofRoraima,Amazonas,Para,andAmapa);theiroccurrencefurtherWandSinVenezuelaandintheParqueNacionalCanaimaisunknown. P. p. chrysocephala 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1850 — Brazil, N of the Rio Amazonas-Solimoes, both sides of the lower Rio Negro, E to Faro and the Rio Nhamunda. Amazonian Brazil, N of Rio Amazonas, both sides of the Rio Negro S to near Manacapuru, E to Faro along the Rio Nhamunda. in Phitheciidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.p.pitheciaLinnaeus,1766—GuianaShieldforestsinEVenezuela(SoftheOrinoco...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. m. mystax Spix, 1823 — S of the Amazon River in WBrazil (W of the Rio Jurua) and NE Peru, as far W as the E banks of the middle and lower Rio Tapiche and the lower Rio Ucayali, further S it extends W as far as the Rio Ucayali, crossing the Rio Tapiche at c.6° 40' S, the S limit is marked by the rios Urubamba and Inuya. S. m. pileatus 1. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire & Deville, 1848 — Brazilian Amazon, W of the Rio Purus, S at least as far as the Rio Pauini or Rio Mamornia. S. m. pluto Lonnberg, 1926 — Brazilian Amazon, from the W (left) bank of the Rio Purus, N of the Rio Tapaua, as far W as the Rio Coart. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. m. mystax Spix, 1823 — S of the Amazon River in WBrazil (W of the Ri...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArgentina(N&CMisiones). T.t.aenigmaticusGray,1872—SEColombia,EEcuador,andNEPeru. T.t.colombianusHershkovitz,1954—tropicalzonesofNColombiaintheareasofMagdalena,Bolivar,Atlantico,Cordoba,andNWAntioquia,asfarastheAtrataRiver,andasfarNastheRancheriaRiverinLaGuajira. T. t. spegazzinii Ameghino, 1909 — SE Braz1l (Mato Grosso State), E Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina to NE Santa Fe, NE Santiago del Estero, SE Jujuy, and E Salta. in Tapiridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. T.t.terrestrisLinnaeus,1758—VenezuelathroughtheGuianastoCBrazilandNEArg...

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grasslands from Buenos Aires Province S to Patagonia). L. g. euxanthus Pocock, 1940 — Bolivian highlands. L. g. paraguae Pocock, 1940 — S Paraguay, S Brazil, Uruguay, and N Argentina. L. g. salinarum Thomas, 1903 — Chaco region (Paraguay-Bolivia border). in Felidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

January 2009

Subspecies and Distribution. L. g. geoffroyi d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844 — Argentina (Pampas grassland...

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE Colombia, between the Rio Ica—Putumayo and the rios Solimoes-Amazonas and Napo, W as far the seasonally flooded forest varzea along the Tamboryacu. S. n. graellsiJiménez de la Espada, 1870 — S Colombia, NE Ecuador, and N Peru, S of the upper Rio Caqueta (W from the mouth of the Rio Yari) in Colombia, S to both sides of the upper Putumayo as far as the N (left) bank of the Rio Napo, extending E between the Napo and Putumayo as far as the seasonally flooded forest along the Tamboryacu. S. mn. hernandezi Hershkovitz, 1982 — S Colombia, Meta Department, between the rios Caqueta, Caguan, and Orteguaza and the base of the Cordillera Oriental to the Rio Guayabero. in Callitrichiade

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S. n. mgricollis Spix, 1823 — Brazilian Amazon, N Peru, and possibly SE...

Abstract

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Abstract

Extracted data

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