Autoclaving: Current Practices, Problems and Solutions

Aims: To evaluate different sterilization & monitoring practices among the ophthalmologists of Haryana and identify potential factors leading to failure of sterilization and possible remedies thereof. Methods and Material: A questionnaire was sent to all eye hospitals of Haryana, responses were compiled and analyzed. Results: Response was received from 100 such hospitals. Out of 100, majorly are using Two drum vertical autoclaves, followed by single drum autoclave. Horizontal autoclaves are being used by the least number of hospitals. Failure rate is maximum in single drum autoclaves, followed by vertical autoclaves. Common causes of failure of sterilization cycles are improper purging, faulty drum, faulty autoclave, improper settings. Conclusions: We conclude that whatever autoclave we are using, with proper knowledge and technique regarding the autoclave use and indicators, we can safeguard ourselves and our patients by preventing the healthcare associated infections