Quality of life of patients after a myocardial infarction

Wawryniuk Agnieszka, Kopeć Katarzyna, Łuczyk Robert, Sikora Kamil, Łuczyk Marta. Quality of life of patients after a myocardial infarction. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(6):178-185. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.06.019 https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.06.019 https://zenodo.org/record/5040771 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2021; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.06.2021. Revised: 11.06.2021. Accepted: 29.06.2021. Quality of life of patients after a myocardial infarction Agnieszka Wawryniuk1, Katarzyna Kopeć2, Robert Jan Łuczyk1, Kamil Sikora2, Marta Łuczyk3 1Institute of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities 2Chair of Internal Medicine and Department of Internal Medicine in Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin 3Department of Oncology, Department of Oncology and Environmental Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin Introduction A Latin adage says that "good health is better than the greatest wealth." [3] It has been known for a long time that the heart is the most important organ that works continuously throughout life to properly nourish all tissues, and thus determines the proper functioning and health of the entire human body. Meanwhile, despite the development of science, the advancement of diagnosis and treatment techniques, cardiovascular diseases, often leading to a heart attack, are the leading cause of death in most developed countries. [4]. Estimates of the National Centre For Heart Statistic say that 143 million people worldwide suffer from ischemic heart disease. [6]. A past of myocardial infarction, despite the high mortality, also affects the quality of life of patients. According to the definition of the World Health Organization (WHO), quality of life is an individual way in which an individual perceives his or her position in life in relation to the culture and value system in which he or she functions, as well as in the context of expectations, tasks and standards set by environmental determinants. [5]. The medical approach to the quality of life consists in identifying the patient's problems related to his physical, mental and social activity resulting from the disease and the treatment used, as well as describing his views on health and subjective well-being. Aim of research The aim of the study is to assess the quality of life of patients after myocardial infarction. Material and methods The research was conducted in the Department of Cardiology. The study included a group of 100 patients over 18 years old, who had suffered a myocardial infarction. The collected research material was statistically processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics (v. 25) statistical package. During the research necessary to write this work, the following tools were used: standardized questionnaire for the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life survey and Mini - COPE – Stress Coping Inventory. In order to determine the correlation between quantitative variables, the Pearson linear correlation coefficient was used, which is used to study the linear relationship between two features. Results The obtained results of the analysis were considered statistically significant at p