Figure 2 Limb orientation used for model Trex_1. The values of mi, the percentage of body mass as extensor muscle acting about each joint (muscle moment action shown as a red arrow) required to maintain static equilibrium at midstance during fast running are shown in red. Actual hindlimb bones were digitized from Tyrannosaurus specimen MOR 555 (Museum of the Rockies; Boseman, Montana).Published as part of Hutchinson, John R. & Garcia, Mariano, 2002, Tyrannosaurus was not a fast runner, pp. 1018-1021 in Nature 415 (28) on page 1019, DOI: 10.1038/4151018a, http://zenodo.org/record/372461
Figure 10.1. Comparison of maximum forelimb motion in 3 well-known theropods. None of the dinosaurs ...
Figure 11.4 (opposite). (A) Visualization of the distribution of body mass, based on a parametric fi...
Fig. 4. Osteological correlates on metatarsi of tyrannosaurids and Allosaurus fragilis. Gray-filled ...
Figure 1 Explanation of freebody diagram analysis of body segments. Skeletal illustration modified ...
Figure 3 Estimated extensor muscle mass (T, as a percentage of body mass per leg) required to run qu...
FIGURE 2. ESTIMATED EXTENSOR MUSCLE MASS per leg needed to run fast, as a fraction of total body mas...
FIGURE 1. IN A FREE-BODY DIAGRAM for a running tyrannosaur, the angles of the leg joints (top) are c...
The running ability of Tyrannosaurus rex has been intensively studied due to its relevance to interp...
Fig. 2. Freedom of intermeta- tarsal movement determined in cast left metatarsus of Tyrannosaurus re...
Figure 10.4. Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of Tyrannosaurus showing (A) the dis...
Figure 11.6. With the body mass supported by the pubic boot, the hind limbs appear to have been able...
Figure 10.15. Reconstructed of forelimb and pectoral girdle musculature in Tyrannosaurus based on re...
Fig. 5. Step sequence of Gorgosau- rus libratus metatarsus in lateral view, showing forces acting on...
The large theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex underwent remarkable changes during its growth from <1...
Figure 11.7. In ascending from repose, the M. caudofemoralis longus is in stretch (-115%) and the mo...
Figure 10.1. Comparison of maximum forelimb motion in 3 well-known theropods. None of the dinosaurs ...
Figure 11.4 (opposite). (A) Visualization of the distribution of body mass, based on a parametric fi...
Fig. 4. Osteological correlates on metatarsi of tyrannosaurids and Allosaurus fragilis. Gray-filled ...
Figure 1 Explanation of freebody diagram analysis of body segments. Skeletal illustration modified ...
Figure 3 Estimated extensor muscle mass (T, as a percentage of body mass per leg) required to run qu...
FIGURE 2. ESTIMATED EXTENSOR MUSCLE MASS per leg needed to run fast, as a fraction of total body mas...
FIGURE 1. IN A FREE-BODY DIAGRAM for a running tyrannosaur, the angles of the leg joints (top) are c...
The running ability of Tyrannosaurus rex has been intensively studied due to its relevance to interp...
Fig. 2. Freedom of intermeta- tarsal movement determined in cast left metatarsus of Tyrannosaurus re...
Figure 10.4. Reconstruction of the pectoral girdle and forelimb of Tyrannosaurus showing (A) the dis...
Figure 11.6. With the body mass supported by the pubic boot, the hind limbs appear to have been able...
Figure 10.15. Reconstructed of forelimb and pectoral girdle musculature in Tyrannosaurus based on re...
Fig. 5. Step sequence of Gorgosau- rus libratus metatarsus in lateral view, showing forces acting on...
The large theropod dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex underwent remarkable changes during its growth from <1...
Figure 11.7. In ascending from repose, the M. caudofemoralis longus is in stretch (-115%) and the mo...
Figure 10.1. Comparison of maximum forelimb motion in 3 well-known theropods. None of the dinosaurs ...
Figure 11.4 (opposite). (A) Visualization of the distribution of body mass, based on a parametric fi...
Fig. 4. Osteological correlates on metatarsi of tyrannosaurids and Allosaurus fragilis. Gray-filled ...