FIG. 7. — "Coluber" cf. caspioides from the Middle Miocene (MN 6, base) of Griesbeckerzell 1a in lateral (l), dorsal (d), ventral (v), cranial (cr) and caudal (ca) views: A, cervical vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 520); B, middle trunk vertebra (BSPG 1997 XIII 533). Abbreviations: dia, diapophysis; pa, parapophysis; pctf, paracotylar foramen; pp, parapophyseal process; for other abbreviations, and see Figures 4 & 6. Scale bars: 2 mm.Published as part of Ivanov, Martin & Böhme, Madelaine, 2011, Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum, pp. 411-449 in Geodiversitas 33 (3) on page 425, DOI: 10.525...
FIG. 1. — Amphibians and lizards from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Gard; Lower Chattian, MP 26): A-C, Dis...
Figure 3. Paratypes attributed to P. stanolseni (MCZ 1977). Letters A–D denote the specimens. Anatom...
Figure 2. Trunk vertebrae of Falseryx neervelpensis sp. nov. A–C, anterior trunk vertebra (IRSNB R 2...
Ivanov, Martin, Böhme, Madelaine (2011): Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), Nor...
FIG. 12. — Naja cf. romani from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges; A-D, cervical ...
FIG. 3. — Eryx sp. from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges; A-D, trunk vertebra (F...
FIG. 11. — Micrurus aff. gallicus Rage & Holman, 1984 from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieu...
FIG. 4. — Boidae B from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges, mid-trunk vertebra (FS...
Ivanov, Martin (2000): Snakes of the lower/middle Miocene transition at Vieux Collonges (Rhône, Fran...
FIG. 2. — The precloacal vertebra of Naja romani (Hoffstetter, 1939) from Solnechnodolsk locality in...
Deux niveaux fossilifères de Griesbeckerzell (partie centrale du Bassin de la Molasse du Sud de l’Al...
The Early Miocene Merkur−North locality (MN 3a) represents the oldest known Miocene ophidian localit...
and Eupodophis descouensi. They have short posterior limbs but lack an anterior girdle and forelimbs...
Figure 1. Holotype middle trunk vertebra of Falseryx neervelpensis sp. nov. (IRSNB R 240), in right ...
Madtsoiids are among the most basal snakes, with a fossil record dating back to the Upper Cretaceous...
FIG. 1. — Amphibians and lizards from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Gard; Lower Chattian, MP 26): A-C, Dis...
Figure 3. Paratypes attributed to P. stanolseni (MCZ 1977). Letters A–D denote the specimens. Anatom...
Figure 2. Trunk vertebrae of Falseryx neervelpensis sp. nov. A–C, anterior trunk vertebra (IRSNB R 2...
Ivanov, Martin, Böhme, Madelaine (2011): Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), Nor...
FIG. 12. — Naja cf. romani from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges; A-D, cervical ...
FIG. 3. — Eryx sp. from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges; A-D, trunk vertebra (F...
FIG. 11. — Micrurus aff. gallicus Rage & Holman, 1984 from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieu...
FIG. 4. — Boidae B from the lower/middle (MN 4/5) Miocene of Vieux Collonges, mid-trunk vertebra (FS...
Ivanov, Martin (2000): Snakes of the lower/middle Miocene transition at Vieux Collonges (Rhône, Fran...
FIG. 2. — The precloacal vertebra of Naja romani (Hoffstetter, 1939) from Solnechnodolsk locality in...
Deux niveaux fossilifères de Griesbeckerzell (partie centrale du Bassin de la Molasse du Sud de l’Al...
The Early Miocene Merkur−North locality (MN 3a) represents the oldest known Miocene ophidian localit...
and Eupodophis descouensi. They have short posterior limbs but lack an anterior girdle and forelimbs...
Figure 1. Holotype middle trunk vertebra of Falseryx neervelpensis sp. nov. (IRSNB R 240), in right ...
Madtsoiids are among the most basal snakes, with a fossil record dating back to the Upper Cretaceous...
FIG. 1. — Amphibians and lizards from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Gard; Lower Chattian, MP 26): A-C, Dis...
Figure 3. Paratypes attributed to P. stanolseni (MCZ 1977). Letters A–D denote the specimens. Anatom...
Figure 2. Trunk vertebrae of Falseryx neervelpensis sp. nov. A–C, anterior trunk vertebra (IRSNB R 2...