Recent innovation in sustainable use of agricultural waste (Parali) in to biofuel

The main energy sources at the moment are fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), but due to their alarming pace of use, there is concern that these will run out within the next 70 years. As a result, finding a new energy source is necessary. Among the many options, turning agricultural wastes like rice bran, wheat straw and maize cob into valuable products has received a lot of attention. Different paths for biomass conversion can be chosen depending on the qualities of the biomass (fiber analysis, proximate and final analysis, high combustion value, etc.). Less lignin is desirable for biodegradation process since it may be easily broken down at lower temperatures. Biogas (CH4, CO2, and H2S) and valuable alcohols are among the end products. Timber material is favored for thermal decomposition since it is difficult to degrade. H2, CO, CH4, CO2, and traces of other gases are produced during gasification. Pyrolysis produces three beneficial compounds (bio-oil, biochar, and pyrolytic gas). By removing CO2 and H2S from the stream using an absorbent approach, biogas can be improved. The finished goods can replace current conventional energy sources and have applications in a variety of industries