ПРАГМАСЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ РАЗНОВИДНОСТИ РЕЧЕВОГО АКТА АДВИСИВА

Speech act advicive is analysed as a variety of the directive speech act. It can combine two or more illocutive forces, which interact, add each other or neutralize each other. The character of interaction of illocutive forces depends on the situation of communication and such factors as social status, age, relations between speakers and others. Due to pragmatic modifications of advice the speaker tries to hide the directive character of his utterance, to make it more polite and implicit. The following pragmasemantic varieties of advice are analyzed: advice-order, advice-warning, advice-recommendation, advice-request. Advice-order is a pragmasemantic variety of the advicive. It is used according to the perphormative formula I order you to do. It is expressed mostly by imperative constructions. The semantic component «immediately» is present in the adviceorder. The reason for following advice-order is admitting the authority of another speaker. The advice-warning can be both friendly and unfriendly and it can be motivated by the interests of the speaker. Realizing advice- warning can be preventive. Advice-recommendation is a pragmasemantic variety of the advicive and it is represented by formula I recommend you. Sometimes this variety is treated as a categorical directive speech act. Advice-request is characterized by the desire of the speaker to make another speaker take the decision. It can be expressed by affirmative sentences and by questions