Subspecies and Distribution. M.o.ochreataOgilby,1841—SESulawesi,throughtheentireSEpeninsula,extendingtotheNofthelakesregion;intheE,theborderbetweenthissubspeciesandtheTonkeanMacaque(M.tonkeana)istheLaRiver,whileintheWitextendsalongthecoast,acrosstheKaraenaRiverinitslowercourse,butnotreachingintouplandsfurtherinland. M. o. brunnescens Matschie, 1901 — Muna and Buton Is, and possibly the neighboring islet of Pulau Labuan Blanda, off the coast of Sulawesi; it may no longer occur on Muna because it is almost completely deforested. in Cercopithecidae

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoa...

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,andnearbyIsofSimalegu,Simatapi,andSinakak);onlyprimateonSimaleguandSimatapi. S. c. stberu Chasen & Kloss, 1928 — Mentawai Is (Siberut I). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,a...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfricanRepublic(EtotheMambéréRiver),EquatorialGuinea,NEGabon,mostoftheRepublicoftheCongo,andNWAngola. C.c.cephodesPocock,1907—WGabonandWRepublicoftheCongo,incoastalregionsbetweentheOgoouéandKouilou-Niaririvers. C. c. ngottoensis Colyn, 1999 — SW Central African Republic (S of the Mambéré-Kadéi Prefecture and Bangui), N Republic of the Congo (E to the Ubangi River), possibly in NW DR Congo. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.chrysomelasS.Miller,1838—WBorneo,fromtheIVDivisioninWSarawak,StotheKapuasRiverinWKalimantanProvince. P. c. cruciger Thomas, 1892 — N Borneo, from Melalap in Sabah State to the Baram District in N Sarawak. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.chrysomelasS.Miller,1838—WBorneo,fromtheIVDivisioninWSarawak,Stothe...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.comataDesmarest,1822—WJava,fromUjungKulnotoMtLawu;Elimitisunknown. P. c. fredericae Sody, 1930 — C Java, around the slopes of the volcanoes Gunung Slamet, Gunung Cupu, and Diyeng; the extent of its distribution to the W is not known. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.comataDesmarest,1822—WJava,fromUjungKulnotoMtLawu;Elimitisunknown. ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.r.rubicundaS.Miller,1838—Borneo(SEKalimantan,roughlySoftheMahakamRiverandEoftheBaritoRiver). P.r.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—KarimataI,offWBorneo. P.r.chryseaDavis,1962—NEBorneo,confinedtoaverysmallareainESabahStatenearKinabatangan. P.r.ignitaDollman,1909—Borneo,inSarawakState,fromtheBaramRiverattheborderswithBrunei,andinKalimantanStotheKapuasRiver;possiblyinBrunei. P. r. rubida Lyon, 1911 — Borneo (SW Kalimantan, roughly S of the Kapuas River and W of the Barito River). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.r.rubicundaS.Miller,1838—Borneo(SEKalimantan,roughlySoftheMahakamRive...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboThomas&Wroughton,1909—Langkawi,Terutau,andDayangBuntingIs,offtheWcoastoftheThai-MalayPeninsula. T: o. flavicauda Elliot, 1910 — S Myanmar (S of ¢.15° 10' N, and including James, Kisseraing, and King Is in the Mergui Archipelago), SW Thailand (including Khao Lak I), and N Peninsular Malaysia (S to Perlis). 1: o. halonifer Cantor, 1845 — Penang I, off W Peninsular Malaysia. 1: o. sanctorum Elliot, 1910 — Mergui Archipelago (Saint Matthew I), off W Myanmar. 1 o. sesemundi Chasen, 1940 — Ko Phangan I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai—-Malay Peninsula. I: o. styx Kloss, 1911 — East Perhentian I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboTh...

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. c. cnistatus Raffles, 1821 — Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, and Riau (Bintan, Combol, Sugi, and perhaps Batam) and Lingga (Bakung, Lingga) Archipelagos, off E Sumatra. 1: c. vigilans G. S. Miller, 1913 — Natuna Is (Serasan I), off W Borneo. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. c. cnistatus Raffles, 1821 — Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.f.femoralisMartin,1838—SPeninsularMalaysia(extremeSofPahangandJohorstates)andSingapore. P.f.percuraLyon,1908—CESumatra,inasmallareabetweentheRokanandSiakrivers. P. f. robinsoni Thomas, 1910 — S Myanmar, S Thailand (from 13° 50' N in Phetchaburi Province), and NW Peninsular Malaysia (S to Larut Hills, Perak State). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.f.femoralisMartin,1838—SPeninsularMalaysia(extremeSofPahangandJohorst...

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,andButonIs. A.u.flavissimusFeiler,1977—PelengIandpossiblyadjacentBanggaiI,offWSulawesi. A. u. togianus Tate, 1945 — Togian (= Togean) Is, off C Sulawesi. in Phalangeridae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

June 2015

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,an...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fromLakeTanaSalongtheWsideoftheEthiopianRifttoNofLakeTurkana. C.m.elgonisLonnberg,1919—WKenya(MtElgon).IntermediatesbetweenthesubspecieselgonisandstuhlmanniiarefoundinKakamegaForestandontheeasternflanksoftheRuwenzoriMts. C.m.heymansiColyn&Verheyen,1987—EDRCongo(betweentheLomaniandLualabarivers,reachingtoc.2°S,andextendingslightlytotheWoftheLomaniRiver). C.m.opusthostictusSclater,1894—SEDRCongo(fromc.6°NontheWbankoftheLualabaRiverStoKatangaProvince,andWtotheLakeTanganyika),NZambia(WoftheLuangwaRiver),andEAngola. C.m.schoutedeniSchwarz,1928—EDRCongo,typicallyonIdjwiandShushuislandsinLakeKivu;onthemainland,specimensarefromtheWVirungaVolcanoesandasfarSWasBobandana,althoughthesestronglytendtowardthesubspeciesstuhlmanni. C. m. stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893 — S South Sudan (Didinga Hills and Imatong Mts), Uganda (N in Bunyoro, E in Tororo, and in the W), W Kenya (W of the Rift Valley, including Mt Elgon and Kakamega Forest), and NE DR Congo, from the region between the Uele and the Congo rivers, from the Itimbiri River E to the Ituri and Semliki Forests, and S to the LLualaba River c.6° S. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.s.siamensisS.Muller&Schlegel,1841 —MalayPeninsula,inSThailand(populationisolatereportedat6°22"N,101°08E,wellwithinthedistributionofP.femoralisrobinsoni)andmostofPeninsularMalaysia(itisabsentintheNWtotheNtothePiahValleyinPerakState,andintheS). P.s.canaG.S.Miller,1906—CESumatra(betweentheSiakandIndragiririvers)andtheRiauArchipelago(PulauKundurI). P.s.paenulataChasen,1940—CESumatra(confinedtoasmallwedgeofcoastalforest,withapopulationisolatereportedfromnearLakeToba);itisseparatedfromP.femoralispercurabytheRokanRiver. P.s. rhionis G. S. Miller, 1903 — Riau Archipelago (for certain only from Bintan but may occur also on Batam and Galang Is). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.s.siamensisS.Muller&Schlegel,1841 —MalayPeninsula,inSThailand(populat...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—BorneoaswellasmanyoffshoreIs(includingNatunaI). M.s.finusKloss,1916—EThailand,SLaos,C&SVietnam,Cambodia,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.ravusH.C.Robinson&Kloss,1916—Sumatra,Java,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.siarmaKloss,1919—N&WThailandandSMyanmar. M.s.tonkinensisBalakirev,2017—NVietnamandNLaos;probablyextremeSChina(Yunnan). M. s. ubecus Lyon, 1911 — E Borneo. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyo...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.f.fuscataBlyth,1875—JapaneseArchipelagoSoftheTsugaruStrait(41°30°N),inHonsu,Shikoku,andKyushuIs,andtheclose-lyingKojima(=Koshima),Kashima,Awajishima,Shodoshima,andKinkazanislets. M. f. yakui Kuroda, 1941 — Japanese Archipelago (Yakushima I, ¢.60 km S of Kyushu). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. M.f.fuscataBlyth,1875—JapaneseArchipelagoSoftheTsugaruStrait(41°30°N),i...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoa...

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,andnearbyIsofSimalegu,Simatapi,andSinakak);onlyprimateonSimaleguandSimatapi. S. c. stberu Chasen & Kloss, 1928 — Mentawai Is (Siberut I). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,a...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfricanRepublic(EtotheMambéréRiver),EquatorialGuinea,NEGabon,mostoftheRepublicoftheCongo,andNWAngola. C.c.cephodesPocock,1907—WGabonandWRepublicoftheCongo,incoastalregionsbetweentheOgoouéandKouilou-Niaririvers. C. c. ngottoensis Colyn, 1999 — SW Central African Republic (S of the Mambéré-Kadéi Prefecture and Bangui), N Republic of the Congo (E to the Ubangi River), possibly in NW DR Congo. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.chrysomelasS.Miller,1838—WBorneo,fromtheIVDivisioninWSarawak,StotheKapuasRiverinWKalimantanProvince. P. c. cruciger Thomas, 1892 — N Borneo, from Melalap in Sabah State to the Baram District in N Sarawak. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.chrysomelasS.Miller,1838—WBorneo,fromtheIVDivisioninWSarawak,Stothe...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.comataDesmarest,1822—WJava,fromUjungKulnotoMtLawu;Elimitisunknown. P. c. fredericae Sody, 1930 — C Java, around the slopes of the volcanoes Gunung Slamet, Gunung Cupu, and Diyeng; the extent of its distribution to the W is not known. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.c.comataDesmarest,1822—WJava,fromUjungKulnotoMtLawu;Elimitisunknown. ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.r.rubicundaS.Miller,1838—Borneo(SEKalimantan,roughlySoftheMahakamRiverandEoftheBaritoRiver). P.r.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—KarimataI,offWBorneo. P.r.chryseaDavis,1962—NEBorneo,confinedtoaverysmallareainESabahStatenearKinabatangan. P.r.ignitaDollman,1909—Borneo,inSarawakState,fromtheBaramRiverattheborderswithBrunei,andinKalimantanStotheKapuasRiver;possiblyinBrunei. P. r. rubida Lyon, 1911 — Borneo (SW Kalimantan, roughly S of the Kapuas River and W of the Barito River). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.r.rubicundaS.Miller,1838—Borneo(SEKalimantan,roughlySoftheMahakamRive...

Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboThomas&Wroughton,1909—Langkawi,Terutau,andDayangBuntingIs,offtheWcoastoftheThai-MalayPeninsula. T: o. flavicauda Elliot, 1910 — S Myanmar (S of ¢.15° 10' N, and including James, Kisseraing, and King Is in the Mergui Archipelago), SW Thailand (including Khao Lak I), and N Peninsular Malaysia (S to Perlis). 1: o. halonifer Cantor, 1845 — Penang I, off W Peninsular Malaysia. 1: o. sanctorum Elliot, 1910 — Mergui Archipelago (Saint Matthew I), off W Myanmar. 1 o. sesemundi Chasen, 1940 — Ko Phangan I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai—-Malay Peninsula. I: o. styx Kloss, 1911 — East Perhentian I; it also may occur on the adjacent E coast of the Thai-Malay Peninsula. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. T.o.obscurusReid,1837—PeninsularMalaysia(SfromaboutPerlis). 1:o.carboTh...

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. c. cnistatus Raffles, 1821 — Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, and Riau (Bintan, Combol, Sugi, and perhaps Batam) and Lingga (Bakung, Lingga) Archipelagos, off E Sumatra. 1: c. vigilans G. S. Miller, 1913 — Natuna Is (Serasan I), off W Borneo. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. 1. c. cnistatus Raffles, 1821 — Borneo, Sumatra, Bangka, Belitung, and ...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.f.femoralisMartin,1838—SPeninsularMalaysia(extremeSofPahangandJohorstates)andSingapore. P.f.percuraLyon,1908—CESumatra,inasmallareabetweentheRokanandSiakrivers. P. f. robinsoni Thomas, 1910 — S Myanmar, S Thailand (from 13° 50' N in Phetchaburi Province), and NW Peninsular Malaysia (S to Larut Hills, Perak State). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.f.femoralisMartin,1838—SPeninsularMalaysia(extremeSofPahangandJohorst...

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,andButonIs. A.u.flavissimusFeiler,1977—PelengIandpossiblyadjacentBanggaiI,offWSulawesi. A. u. togianus Tate, 1945 — Togian (= Togean) Is, off C Sulawesi. in Phalangeridae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Don E. Wilson

June 2015

Subspecies and Distribution. A.u.wrsinusTemminck,1824—lowlandsofSulawesiandtheadjacentLembeh,Muna,an...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fromLakeTanaSalongtheWsideoftheEthiopianRifttoNofLakeTurkana. C.m.elgonisLonnberg,1919—WKenya(MtElgon).IntermediatesbetweenthesubspecieselgonisandstuhlmanniiarefoundinKakamegaForestandontheeasternflanksoftheRuwenzoriMts. C.m.heymansiColyn&Verheyen,1987—EDRCongo(betweentheLomaniandLualabarivers,reachingtoc.2°S,andextendingslightlytotheWoftheLomaniRiver). C.m.opusthostictusSclater,1894—SEDRCongo(fromc.6°NontheWbankoftheLualabaRiverStoKatangaProvince,andWtotheLakeTanganyika),NZambia(WoftheLuangwaRiver),andEAngola. C.m.schoutedeniSchwarz,1928—EDRCongo,typicallyonIdjwiandShushuislandsinLakeKivu;onthemainland,specimensarefromtheWVirungaVolcanoesandasfarSWasBobandana,althoughthesestronglytendtowardthesubspeciesstuhlmanni. C. m. stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893 — S South Sudan (Didinga Hills and Imatong Mts), Uganda (N in Bunyoro, E in Tororo, and in the W), W Kenya (W of the Rift Valley, including Mt Elgon and Kakamega Forest), and NE DR Congo, from the region between the Uele and the Congo rivers, from the Itimbiri River E to the Ituri and Semliki Forests, and S to the LLualaba River c.6° S. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.m.mitisWolf,1822—WAngola. C.m.boutourliniiGiglioli,1887—SWEthiopia,fr...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,Borneo,Java,Sulawesi,Flores,Timor,andKarakelong;possiblyalsototheAruIs. P.j.babuThomas,1915—NPakistan(KhyberPakhtunkhwaandPunjab),NIndia(HimachalPradesh,Uttarakhand,MadhyaPradesh,Maharashtra,Sikkim,WestBengal,Assam,Meghalaya,Nagaland,andManipur),extremeSWCinna(Tibet[=Xizang]),Nepal,Bhutan,andBangladesh. P.j.camortaeG.S.Miller,1902—AndamanandNicobarIs. P.j.meyeniWaterhouse,1845—Philippines(Luzon,Mindoro,Sibuyan,Negros,Panay,Camiguin,Mindanao,Palawan,andReinardIs). P. j. peguensis Sinha, 1969 — Myanmar, SC China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, Vietnam (including Cat Ba and Cu Lao Cham Is), and Cambodia. in Vespertilionidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

October 2019

Subspecies and Distribution. P.j.javanicusJ.E.Gray,1838—PeninsularMalaysia,Singapore,Sumatra,Bangka,...

Subspecies and Distribution. P.s.siamensisS.Muller&Schlegel,1841 —MalayPeninsula,inSThailand(populationisolatereportedat6°22"N,101°08E,wellwithinthedistributionofP.femoralisrobinsoni)andmostofPeninsularMalaysia(itisabsentintheNWtotheNtothePiahValleyinPerakState,andintheS). P.s.canaG.S.Miller,1906—CESumatra(betweentheSiakandIndragiririvers)andtheRiauArchipelago(PulauKundurI). P.s.paenulataChasen,1940—CESumatra(confinedtoasmallwedgeofcoastalforest,withapopulationisolatereportedfromnearLakeToba);itisseparatedfromP.femoralispercurabytheRokanRiver. P.s. rhionis G. S. Miller, 1903 — Riau Archipelago (for certain only from Bintan but may occur also on Batam and Galang Is). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. P.s.siamensisS.Muller&Schlegel,1841 —MalayPeninsula,inSThailand(populat...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.carimataeG.S.Miller,1906—BorneoaswellasmanyoffshoreIs(includingNatunaI). M.s.finusKloss,1916—EThailand,SLaos,C&SVietnam,Cambodia,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.ravusH.C.Robinson&Kloss,1916—Sumatra,Java,andmanyoffshoreIs. M.s.siarmaKloss,1919—N&WThailandandSMyanmar. M.s.tonkinensisBalakirev,2017—NVietnamandNLaos;probablyextremeSChina(Yunnan). M. s. ubecus Lyon, 1911 — E Borneo. in Muridae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier
Thomas E. Lacher, Jr

November 2017

Subspecies and Distribution. M.s.suriferG.S.Miller,1900—SThailandandPeninsularMalaysia,aswellasmanyo...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.f.fuscataBlyth,1875—JapaneseArchipelagoSoftheTsugaruStrait(41°30°N),inHonsu,Shikoku,andKyushuIs,andtheclose-lyingKojima(=Koshima),Kashima,Awajishima,Shodoshima,andKinkazanislets. M. f. yakui Kuroda, 1941 — Japanese Archipelago (Yakushima I, ¢.60 km S of Kyushu). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. M.f.fuscataBlyth,1875—JapaneseArchipelagoSoftheTsugaruStrait(41°30°N),i...

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoandseveralassociatedsmallerislands. M.m.annamensisKloss,1928—SLaos,SVietnam,andCambodia. M.m.aureusC.H.Smith,1826—Pakistan,N&CIndia. M.m.curvostylisGray,1872—Myanmar,Thailand. M.m.malabaricusLydekker,1915—SIndiaandSriLanka. M.m.menglalisWang&Groves,1988—SChina(SYunnan);possiblyalsoinneighboringMyanmar,Laos,andVietnam. M.m.montanusRobinson&Kloss,1918—Sumatranhighlands. M.m.nigripesG.Allen,1930—HainanI. M.m.vaginalisBoddaert,1785—Nepal,Bhutan,NEIndia,andBangladesh. M. m. yunnanensis Ma & Wang, 1988 — S China (from C & N Yunnan and S Sichuan to S Fujian & Guangdong). Forms from mainland Asia have been introduced into the Andaman Is. in Cervidae

Don E. Wilson
Russell A. Mittermeier

August 2011

Subspecies and Distribution. M.m.muntjakZimmermann,1780—PeninsularMalaysia,Sumatra,Java,Bali,Borneoa...

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,andnearbyIsofSimalegu,Simatapi,andSinakak);onlyprimateonSimaleguandSimatapi. S. c. stberu Chasen & Kloss, 1928 — Mentawai Is (Siberut I). in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. S.c.concolorG.S.Miller,1903—MentawaiIs(Sipora,NorthPagai,SouthPagaiIs,a...

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfricanRepublic(EtotheMambéréRiver),EquatorialGuinea,NEGabon,mostoftheRepublicoftheCongo,andNWAngola. C.c.cephodesPocock,1907—WGabonandWRepublicoftheCongo,incoastalregionsbetweentheOgoouéandKouilou-Niaririvers. C. c. ngottoensis Colyn, 1999 — SW Central African Republic (S of the Mambéré-Kadéi Prefecture and Bangui), N Republic of the Congo (E to the Ubangi River), possibly in NW DR Congo. in Cercopithecidae

Russell A. Mittermeier
Anthony B. Rylands
Don E. Wilson

March 2013

Subspecies and Distribution. C.c.cephusLinnaeus,1758—SCameroon(SofSanagaRiver),extremeSWofCentralAfr...

Abstract

Extracted data

Abstract

Extracted data

Related items

Related items