Aspergillosis: A Comprehensive Overview

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by Aspergillus, a common mold found indoors and outdoors. However, individuals with weakened immune systems or lung diseases have a higher risk of health problems due to Aspergillus. While primarily a respiratory infection, the species of Aspergillus can affect different tissues. In birds, it commonly causes pulmonary infections, while in cattle it can result in mycotic abortion. Horses may develop guttural pouch mycosis, while dogs may experience infections in the nasal and paranasal tissues, intervertebral sites, and kidneys. Domestic cats are susceptible to Sino-nasal, Sino-orbital, and pulmonary infections caused by Aspergillus. Research efforts have identified various species of Aspergillus and their effects since Micheli's initial description of Aspergillus in 1729