Basic principles and rationale for the use of cognitive training in the system of psychological correction of the maladaptive states of internship doctors

Vyun V. V. Basic principles and rationale for the use of cognitive training in the system of psychological correction of the maladaptive states of internship doctors. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(11):928-932. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1184132 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5308 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 02.11.2016. Revised 22.11.2016. Accepted: 30.11.2016. Basic principles and rationale for the use of cognitive training in the system of psychological correction of the maladaptive states of internship doctors V. V. Vyun Kharkiv National Medical University Abstract The objective: to create a technology for conducting a cognitive training of resistance to stress in internship doctors during adaptation period to their professional activity. 213 persons - internship doctors of the Kharkiv National Medical University ( 116 women and 97 men) underwent complex clinical, anamnestic and psychodiagnostic examination. 20.2% of the examined internship doctors (20.1% of men and 19.1% of women) have signs of lowering the level of work capacity and psychological comfort; In 65.7% of internship doctors (55.7% of men and 68.6% of women) it was revealed the development of maladaptation, showing psychological discomfort in their everyday lives, constant feeling of dissatisfaction with themselves and their professional activities. We have developed and tested a system of psychological correction of maladaptation states of internship doctors, which includes programs for the following psychological and psychosocial trainings; training of prevention of the development of stress reaction, aimed at revealing the pathogenetic nature of the conflict that determines the launch of a neurotic reaction; activation of positive personality traits; correction of emotional reactions; processing of the stereotype of behavior, normalization of the system of emotional-volitional reaction; changing the system of relations. there is a steady positive dynamics of the psychological state, the maladaptive states are reduced; in 92,6% of the examined people, who were being examined for 3 years, recurrences of the violations of adaptation did not occur. Keywords: cognitive training, psychological correction, professional activit