The Issues Of Tourism In The Integration Of The Town Of Bejaia In The Economic Development Process

The idea of this study on the integration of the city in the process of economic development is to determine other horizons of development through the tourist option. Nevertheless, Algeria has experienced a production of urban spaces structured in its entirety by the industrial function. The latter did not participate in the growth of the city. It has been a factor of the polarization of migratory movements towards the city without for that it generates a consequent urbanization consequent, in detriment of other sectors susceptible to an economic revival. Tourism can be an alternative to development, given the landscape diversity and the natural and cultural resources that the country possesses. But this sector has always been marginalized by land use plans and urban policies. We chose Bejaia is given one of the coastal Algerian cities, located 230 km from the capital. -Insert between the sea and the mountain; it overlooks a bay that resembles that of Rio de janeiro in Brazil. - Rich in natural and cultural assets; the sea, the famous Gouraya Park and the historical monuments dating back to Roman times. -Characterized by its architectural and urban diversity. -It has a port, an airport, and a very diversified transport network. At the same time, it is lagging behind in its development, which is reflected in the deterioration in the quality of urban life and the lack of jobs, even though it has one of the largest industrial zones in eastern Algeria and one of the ports. of the most important in the country.This situation has aroused our curiosity to think about the concept of development, is it possible to support development in urban areas through the promotion of tourism? The present work is the beginning of coherent answer to this problematic. It would then be necessary to identify directions for the future, that is to say, to trace the path of development by starting with the establishment of an economic platform based on the alternative of touris