Breeds of Cattle in Gujarat: Important for Improvement of Socio-Economic Status

The livestock sector plays a significant role in the world's food system, helping to reduce poverty, provide food security, and advance agriculture. About 1.3 billion people depend on livestock for their livelihoods, food security, and nutrition, which accounts for 40% of global agricultural output. Livestock are crucial to the development of sustainable food systems. For instance, manure is a vital source of organic fertilizer, and livestock used as draught animals can boost productivity in regions with little access to mechanization. Livestock is a valuable resource for vulnerable communities. Increased incomes, altered diets, and population expansion have all led to a rise in demand, making the livestock sector one of the fastest-growing agricultural sub-sectors in middle- and low-income nations. This presents a major opportunity for smallholders, enterprises, and job creators across the entire livestock supply chain. If expansion is not properly controlled, it runs the risk of escalating difficulties with public health, environmental damage, and equity across the board