Socio–economic factors of the formation of the labor potential of agricultural enterprises

The subject of the study is socio–economic factors of formation of the labor potential of agricultural enterprises. The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of socio–economic factors on the formation of the labor potential of agrarian enterprises. Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data. Work results. The paper presents socio–economic problems of the development of Ukrainian villages and rural areas. The most important socio–economic factors of the formation and development of the labor potential of agrarian enterprises are determined. The dependence of employment of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine on the level of the average monthly wage is considered. Conclusions. The most important socio–economic factors in the formation and development of the labor potential of agrarian enterprises include: the level of material well–being of the villagers, the living conditions of the rural population, the state of their health and the level of working capacity, the development of culture, education and sports in the village, the level of trade and household service to the peasants. The closest connection to the employment of agricultural enterprises is found in the development of social infrastructure, such as the provision of rural settlements with paramedics and midwives, children's preschools and club facilities. The level of aggregate income of rural households, the level of provision of secondary schools in rural settlements, and the specific weight of the rural population in the composition of the existing population of the region is significantly influenced on the formation of the labor potential of the agrarian sector of the economy. Providing settlements with general educational institutions is an important prerequisite for the reproduction of the labor potential of the agricultural sector in the long term