EFFECTS OF A NOISE POLLUTION AND RESPONSIBILITY OF EVERY INDIAN

Noise pollution is defined as uneasy, unwanted and undesired, unwanted and undesired sound produced by natural and human activities. The today’s developed technology and transportation automobiles lead to noise pollution. The ill effects of noise pollution is grown from mean values of 50dB at beginning of 1980’s to about 70dB (L) in 1999. The noise level is frequently exceeds in residential areas of Indian cities. In urban centers the main identified sources of noise pollution are traffic, rude behavior of the neighbors and industrial establishment. The result of study shows that the 45% of the total numbers of inhabitants living in block type apartments who complained of moderate and sever level of disturbance due to noise pollution. The overarching source of most noise worldwide is generated by transportation systems principally by motor vehicle due to the wide variations in frequency and volume. The industrialization develops the urban centers and it has realized that noise pollution comes with this way. Noise has a short residence and decay time and hence does not remain in the environment for longer time. In the 19th century the development of Steam engine, Petrol engine and technology machineries in industry is increasing the noise pollution in environment. In 20th century the noise pollution further increased after development Diesel engines, Jet engines. The 130 dB, sound becomes noisy and painful. If the noise is causing trouble to large number of people, it is called annoyance. If a person continuously hears sound of levels beyond 130 dB suffers a number of serious adverse effects like incomplete sleep, mental stress, high blood pressure, heart attack, mental imbalance etc. The noisy sound climate leads to dwindling attention, fatigue, headache, vertigo, sleeping problems petulance. The psychological problems also related with noise pollution. The problems are neurosis, hypertension, actuate myocardium infarct, secretion and digestive motility disorders etc. The WHO suggest that noise can affect human health and well beings in a number of ways, including annoyance reaction, sleep disturbance, interference with communication, performance effects, effects on social behavior and hearing loss etc. The urban population in India has increased more than ten times from 26 million in 1901 to 285 million 2001 where as total population has increased more than five times from 238 million to 1027 million from 1901 to 2001 respectively. In the same rate the number of Town had also increased from 1916 in 1901 to 2422 in 1951 & then to 4689 in 1991. The increase in urbanization problem creates various social and environment problems in Akluj Town (MS). The Akluj is well known for its commercial markets. The population in Akluj is beyond 40,000 marks. The sub-towns develops near to Akluj (MS) is indication of urbanization. That’s why this research work analyzed the frequency of noise level in Akluj city for whole day. Accordance to this noise level we assume the noise pollution problem and its possible remedies. This research work also addressed sources of noise level in Akluj