FIGURE 1. Topology of the Bayesian Inference (BI) tree for the species of the genus Protopolybia based on a data matrix that includes sequences of three mitochondrial markers (16S rRNA, 12S rRNA, and COI) and one nuclear locus (28S rRNA). The numbers above the branches indicate the a posteriori probability (BI) and the bootstrap (ML) values. Bootstrap values lower than 50% were omitted (-). The different clades are color-coded as follows: green = P. picteti-emortualis, red = P. chartergoides, blue = P. exigua, and yellow = P. sedula.Published as part of Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T., Carpenter, James M. & Cunha, Divino B., 2023, Divergence time analysis of the Neotropical wasp genus Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 (Vespidae, ...
Figure 1 - Majority rule consensus tree calculated from the posterior tree samples of the Bayesian a...
FIGURE 12. Bayesian Inference tree (BI) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Pos...
FIGURE 11. Mesosoma, dimensions of scutum and scutellum: A, Vespula squamosa (outgroup); B, Polistes...
FIGURE 2. Chronogram of the Bayesian analysis and the divergence times for the Protopolybia species ...
Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T., Carpenter, James M., Cunha, Divino B. (2023): D...
Figure 1. E. quadrituberculata, humeri, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figure 2. E. tatua, humeri,...
FIGURE 13. Tergum I shape, lateral view: A, abruptly widened in Polistes huristicornis, and B, gradu...
FIGURE 13. Frequency distribution of pairwise sequence divergences in eastern Nearctic Fuscopolistes...
FIGURES 53–58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina...
FIGURE 1. Bayesian mitochondrial consensus tree (cyt-b and 12S), showing phylogenetic relationships ...
Figure 1. Bayesian consensus tree from morphological data with homoplasy criterion partitioning for ...
FIGURES 47–52. 47, 49, 51. Protopolybia similis sp. nov.; 48, 50, 52. P. potiguara sp. nov. Oc, occi...
FIGURE 1. Neighbour-joining similarity tree for selected Calonotos sequences. The evolutionary histo...
Figure 74. Time-calibrated Bayesian tree. Secondary calibrations are marked in red: (1) the divergen...
Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian ...
Figure 1 - Majority rule consensus tree calculated from the posterior tree samples of the Bayesian a...
FIGURE 12. Bayesian Inference tree (BI) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Pos...
FIGURE 11. Mesosoma, dimensions of scutum and scutellum: A, Vespula squamosa (outgroup); B, Polistes...
FIGURE 2. Chronogram of the Bayesian analysis and the divergence times for the Protopolybia species ...
Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T., Carpenter, James M., Cunha, Divino B. (2023): D...
Figure 1. E. quadrituberculata, humeri, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Figure 2. E. tatua, humeri,...
FIGURE 13. Tergum I shape, lateral view: A, abruptly widened in Polistes huristicornis, and B, gradu...
FIGURE 13. Frequency distribution of pairwise sequence divergences in eastern Nearctic Fuscopolistes...
FIGURES 53–58. 53, 55, 57. Protopolybia holoxantha; 54, 56, 58. P. rubrithorax. Prc, pronotal carina...
FIGURE 1. Bayesian mitochondrial consensus tree (cyt-b and 12S), showing phylogenetic relationships ...
Figure 1. Bayesian consensus tree from morphological data with homoplasy criterion partitioning for ...
FIGURES 47–52. 47, 49, 51. Protopolybia similis sp. nov.; 48, 50, 52. P. potiguara sp. nov. Oc, occi...
FIGURE 1. Neighbour-joining similarity tree for selected Calonotos sequences. The evolutionary histo...
Figure 74. Time-calibrated Bayesian tree. Secondary calibrations are marked in red: (1) the divergen...
Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian ...
Figure 1 - Majority rule consensus tree calculated from the posterior tree samples of the Bayesian a...
FIGURE 12. Bayesian Inference tree (BI) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Pos...
FIGURE 11. Mesosoma, dimensions of scutum and scutellum: A, Vespula squamosa (outgroup); B, Polistes...