Figure 7.1. Medullary bone in extant laying hen. (A) Gross cross section of femur of actively laying hen shows extensive medullary bone formation. New bone is randomly oriented and much more porous than overlying cortical bone. (B) Low magnification and (C) high magnification of histological section of demineralized bone from laying hen. Chemical differences between cortical and medullary bone are indicated by differential response of each bone type to hematoxylin and eosin staining. In (C), separation of the medullary bone from cortical bone is seen as sectioning artifact. Large, multinucleated osteoclasts are visible around bone spicules, and small osteoblasts align along preexisting bone spicules, active in deposition of new bone. Abbrev...
Fig. 6. Osteohistology of the right fibula of RSM P2523.8. A, Outer cortical microstructure viewed u...
FIGURE 76. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Anterior view of head of left rib from p17. Scale = 5 cm....
Figure S1. Virtual longitudinal section of the femur of Phaethon rubricauda (USNM-631988). MB fills ...
Figure 7.2. Fresh fracture of tibiae of MOR 1125 (A, B), ostrich (C), and emu (D). Morphology and mi...
Figure 7.3. Demineralized fragments of medullary bone from emu (A) and MOR 1125 (B). The fibrous, wo...
Fig. 1. Extant avian MB and homologous dinosaurian bone tissues. (A) Domestic laying hen, midshaft f...
Figure 1. Bone histology of Tyrannosaurus rex. Transverse thin sections of long bone mid-shafts. (a)...
Medullary bone is a type of woven bone birds produce in response to oestrogen. It acts as a mineral...
Fig. 4. Scanning electron microscope images of demineralized MB [(A) to (D)] and CB [(E) to (K)]. De...
FIGURE 7. Internal structure of metacarpal III of Austrocheirus isasii. High-resolution photograph o...
(a) Histological section of an isolated HH30 (the stage we used for co-culture experiments) chicken ...
Figure 7. Pinacosaurus grangeri (IGM 100/3186). A, B, associated osteoderm in superficial (A) and de...
FIGURE 42. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Medial mandibular elements from the right ramus. Right su...
FIGURE 95. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Right femur in posterior (A), lateral (B), anterior (C), ...
FIGURE 109. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Muscle attachment scars on lateral surface of femur and ...
Fig. 6. Osteohistology of the right fibula of RSM P2523.8. A, Outer cortical microstructure viewed u...
FIGURE 76. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Anterior view of head of left rib from p17. Scale = 5 cm....
Figure S1. Virtual longitudinal section of the femur of Phaethon rubricauda (USNM-631988). MB fills ...
Figure 7.2. Fresh fracture of tibiae of MOR 1125 (A, B), ostrich (C), and emu (D). Morphology and mi...
Figure 7.3. Demineralized fragments of medullary bone from emu (A) and MOR 1125 (B). The fibrous, wo...
Fig. 1. Extant avian MB and homologous dinosaurian bone tissues. (A) Domestic laying hen, midshaft f...
Figure 1. Bone histology of Tyrannosaurus rex. Transverse thin sections of long bone mid-shafts. (a)...
Medullary bone is a type of woven bone birds produce in response to oestrogen. It acts as a mineral...
Fig. 4. Scanning electron microscope images of demineralized MB [(A) to (D)] and CB [(E) to (K)]. De...
FIGURE 7. Internal structure of metacarpal III of Austrocheirus isasii. High-resolution photograph o...
(a) Histological section of an isolated HH30 (the stage we used for co-culture experiments) chicken ...
Figure 7. Pinacosaurus grangeri (IGM 100/3186). A, B, associated osteoderm in superficial (A) and de...
FIGURE 42. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Medial mandibular elements from the right ramus. Right su...
FIGURE 95. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Right femur in posterior (A), lateral (B), anterior (C), ...
FIGURE 109. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Muscle attachment scars on lateral surface of femur and ...
Fig. 6. Osteohistology of the right fibula of RSM P2523.8. A, Outer cortical microstructure viewed u...
FIGURE 76. FMNH PR2081, Tyrannosaurus rex. Anterior view of head of left rib from p17. Scale = 5 cm....
Figure S1. Virtual longitudinal section of the femur of Phaethon rubricauda (USNM-631988). MB fills ...