Two Pacific Ocean manganese nodules, one from the ocean basin and one from a sea-mount, were examined in transmission electron microscopes at 100 and 650 kV. Of the many specimens examined, ten electron diffraction crystal spot patterns were identified. Sodium birnessite was observed six times and todorokite, Giavanoli's synthetic birnessite, hydrohausmanite and -Fe2O3 one time each. Ferric hydroxide was synthesized in the laboratory and shown to be the same as the primary iron mineral observed in the manganese nodules. The ferric hydroxide had a particle size range from 30 to around 450. Manganese oxide particles were frequently embedded in a mass of smaller ferric hydroxide particles
Manganese nodules collected off Baja California have layers (zones) which are texturally and composi...
The uptake of Ni and Co in the hydrous Mn oxide or the amorphous Fe-oxide phases of ferromanganese d...
The structure of the principal manganese minerals of the nodules, todorokite and birnes- site, is de...
Microscopic and electron probe examination of some manganese nodules show that they consist of segre...
Manganese nodules have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a potential source of Mn,...
The manganese minerals constitutive of ferromanganese nodules retrieved during cruises of the R/V Vi...
The report is divided into three sections: morphology, mineralogy and elemental composition. The nod...
Deep sea manganese nodules from the Southern Ocean have been studied using chemical analysis, X-ray ...
Chemical and X-ray analyses were performed on the fifteen manganese nodules collected from the Pacif...
The manganese nodules occur in greater or less quantity all over the ocean-bed, and most abundantly ...
Microscopic and electron probe examination of some manganese nodules show that they consist of segre...
Manganese nodules from six Pacific Ocean sites contain two chief oxide components which can be disti...
Petrological, mineralogical and chemical investigations of marine manganese nodules from the West Pa...
In 1975 Washington State University was contracted by the U. S. Geological Survey to conduct a study...
The major and minor element compositions of a suite of abyssal sea-floor ferromanganese nodules and ...
Manganese nodules collected off Baja California have layers (zones) which are texturally and composi...
The uptake of Ni and Co in the hydrous Mn oxide or the amorphous Fe-oxide phases of ferromanganese d...
The structure of the principal manganese minerals of the nodules, todorokite and birnes- site, is de...
Microscopic and electron probe examination of some manganese nodules show that they consist of segre...
Manganese nodules have attracted considerable attention in recent years as a potential source of Mn,...
The manganese minerals constitutive of ferromanganese nodules retrieved during cruises of the R/V Vi...
The report is divided into three sections: morphology, mineralogy and elemental composition. The nod...
Deep sea manganese nodules from the Southern Ocean have been studied using chemical analysis, X-ray ...
Chemical and X-ray analyses were performed on the fifteen manganese nodules collected from the Pacif...
The manganese nodules occur in greater or less quantity all over the ocean-bed, and most abundantly ...
Microscopic and electron probe examination of some manganese nodules show that they consist of segre...
Manganese nodules from six Pacific Ocean sites contain two chief oxide components which can be disti...
Petrological, mineralogical and chemical investigations of marine manganese nodules from the West Pa...
In 1975 Washington State University was contracted by the U. S. Geological Survey to conduct a study...
The major and minor element compositions of a suite of abyssal sea-floor ferromanganese nodules and ...
Manganese nodules collected off Baja California have layers (zones) which are texturally and composi...
The uptake of Ni and Co in the hydrous Mn oxide or the amorphous Fe-oxide phases of ferromanganese d...
The structure of the principal manganese minerals of the nodules, todorokite and birnes- site, is de...