Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1017E (34°32.10'N, 121°6.43'W; 955.5 m water depth) is located on Santa Lucia Slope, ~50 km west of Point Arguello. The location of Hole 1017E, influenced by the California Current and associated coastal upwelling systems, is the best field to monitor paleoclimate change in the North Pacific. Living coccolithophorid is generally restricted in the photic zone and is one of the major primary producers in modern oceans. Thus, fossil coccolith assemblages can be used for paleoceanographic reconstruction in the surface waters. Winter (1985, doi:10.1016/0377-8398(85)90007-6) reported that the living coccolithophore flora in the California Current system of Southern California has significant variability in commun...