This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya community in Indonesia in its new era of democracy. Violence emerged in 1998 in the post-Suharto era when some Muslim groups, such as Front Pembela Islam (FPI), claimed that Ahmadiyya is a deviant group (aliran sesat) according to Islamic orthodoxy. This article works to understand why and how Ahmadiyya became a target of violent attacks by some Muslim groups in the post-Suharto era by considering the rise of Islamic fundamentalist groups during this time of new-found religious freedom.  In doing so, I ask how politics, economy and Islamic theology emerged as significant factors that contributed to the attack. Through identifying particular...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
This article discusses the victimization of the Ahmadiyya minority community in Indonesia. This arti...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
The Ahmadiyah community in Indonesia has experienced increasing infringement on their religious free...
This paper tries to understand why religious violence increasingly occurs in post-New Order Ind...
After the Ahmadiyya was sentenced as a heretical group outside Islam in 2005 and restrictions on the...
After the Ahmadiyya was sentenced as a heretical group outside Islam in 2005 and restrictions on the...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
This article discusses the victimization of the Ahmadiyya minority community in Indonesia. This arti...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya communi...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
This article examines conflicts and violence experienced by Ahmadiyah commu-nity in Indonesia after ...
The Ahmadiyah community in Indonesia has experienced increasing infringement on their religious free...
This paper tries to understand why religious violence increasingly occurs in post-New Order Ind...
After the Ahmadiyya was sentenced as a heretical group outside Islam in 2005 and restrictions on the...
After the Ahmadiyya was sentenced as a heretical group outside Islam in 2005 and restrictions on the...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
Ahmadiyya saga in Indonesia just like a never ending stories. Starting from the non-acceptance of th...
This article discusses the victimization of the Ahmadiyya minority community in Indonesia. This arti...