PENGARUH NILAI TUKAR, KONSUMSI RUMPUT LAUT, DAN JARAK EKONOMI TERHADAP EKSPOR RUMPUT LAUT INDONESIA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Nilai Tukar, Konsumsi Rumput Laut, dan Jarak Ekonomi Terhadap Ekspor Rumput Laut Indonesia di lima negara tujuan China, Chile, Jepang, Filipina dan Korea Selatan waktu penelitian 2001 – 2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode gravity model, uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, serta uji hipotesis. Model Fixed Effect Model terpilih dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tukar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor rumput laut Indonesia kemudian variabel konsumsi rumput laut berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor rumput laut Indonesia serta jarak ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor rumput laut Indonesia tahun 2001 – 2021. *** This research aims to determine the influence of Exchange Rate, Seaweed Consumption, and Economic Distance on Seaweed Export in Indonesia to five destination countries: China, Chile, Japan, the Philippines, and South Korea, during the period of 2001-2021. The data analysis technique used in this study is the gravity model method, including classical assumption tests such as normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test, as well as hypothesis testing. The Fixed Effect Model was selected for this research. The results of the study indicate that the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on seaweed export in Indonesia. Furthermore, seaweed consumption also has a positive and significant effect on seaweed export in Indonesia. On the other hand, economic distance has a negative and significant effect on seaweed export in Indonesia during the period of 2001-202