The Catholic Church and Palestine during the Interwar period (1918-1939):international politics, interreligious relations and internal conflicts

The interwar period between 1918 and 1939 marked a crucial phase in the history of the Catholic Church's engagement with Mandate Palestine, a formative period for present-day Israel and Palestine. During this time, the Catholic Church grappled with a complex set of challenges and opportunities as it navigated its role in this politically charged landscape.This PhD thesis explores the multifaceted relationship between the Catholic Church and Mandate Palestine, shedding light on how the Church's activities intersected with the evolving social, political, and religious contexts of the region. As Great Britain held sway over the area, the Catholic Church found itself negotiating a delicate balance between its religious mission and the intricate politics of the time.Catholic institutions, including schools, hospitals, and orphanages played a significant role in the region's education and healthcare sectors, leaving a lasting impact on local communities. Catholic private schools served an especially important function in the education of the local Christian Arab population.The Catholic Church also faced internal tensions as it sought to accommodate the diverse needs and aspirations of the local Christian population while remaining neutral. Additionally, the Church's stance on political issues, such as the Zionist movement and Arab nationalism, had implications for its relationships with various groups within Mandate Palestine.By examining the Catholic Church's activities, interactions, and challenges during this interwar period, this thesis offers insights into the intricate tapestry of historical events and provides a deeper understanding of the Church's enduring influence on the region's religious and social landscape