In the Italian Alps, the manufacture of axes from eclogite, omphacite, jadeite or amphibolite fed the exchange network which, during the 5th millennium, reached the shores of Western Europe, Denmark, Scotland, as well as Ireland, 1,800 km away as the crow flies. Enormous boulders, in either their primary or secondary position, close to the geological outcrops, are at the base of the extraordinary spread of these rare raw materials. Questions relating to the exploitation of these large blocks of rock, selected for their extreme hardness and their remarkable aesthetic qualities, have often been passed over in silence by archaeologists, despite several reminders of the ethnoarchaeological models in which fire-generated heat is used to detach b...