Metal-Working in Ancient Cambodia : Work of the Gods, Work of Men Till 1940, craftsmen working in the forests of northern Cambodia smelted iron ore on a small scale to produce high-grade steel. The abundant production of iron was a factor underlying the formation and influence of the Angkor empires. Till the late 19th century, metal-workers from the Kouy ethnic group in the Kompong-Thom area supplied iron to all of Cambodia and part of Indochina. Organized in egalitarian village work groups under both a mystical and a technical leader, those metallurgists observed ceremonies and prohibitions so that divinities would guarantee the success of iron-working operations. These ceremonies, of very ancient date, unquestionably come from India. The...