Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death among women. Neuroendocrine tumors are aggressive and develop from endocrine cells in various organs, including the female genital tract, and specifically the uterine cervix. Objective: to describe the clinical- epidemiological characteristics of small cell carcinoma. Methodology: we made a review of the bibliography on the subject and presented the results. Results: They account for 0.9%–1.5% of all tumors of the uterine cervix and generally affect women of reproductive age. Given the rarity of the disease, limited data are currently available regarding the biology, clinical behavior, and management of such aggressive tumors. The etiopathogenetic association between...