Fig 3 -

Excess mortality (EM) and excess deaths (ED) by sex and 10-year age classes in Switzerland, (a) when comparing standardized mortality rate (SMR) in 2022 and 2019, (b) when comparing observed and predicted SMR in 2022, taking into account the pre-pandemic trend estimated over the period 2010–19. EMs are printed when they reach statistical significance at the 5% significance level, i.e. the 95%CI do not cover the zero line. Reference for standardization: January 1st, 2022 (data from the Swiss Federal Statistical Office—FSO).