Performance prediction and enhancement of 5G networks based on linear regression machine learning

Abstract The feature-rich nature of 5G introduces complexities that make its performance highly conditional and dependent on a broad range of key factors, each with unique values and characteristics that further complicate 5G deployments. To address the complexities, this work develops a new modular model based on machine learning on both architecture and service factors (5GPA) that actively contribute to variations in 5G network performance. The objectives are to address the complications during the design and planning phases according to the requirements before 5G deployment, simplify the whole feature-selection process for different deployments, and optimize 5G network performance. The model is implemented and the results are utilized to determine the correlation between the 5GPA factors and the overall performance. Additionally, a simulated 5G dataset is generated and utilized to make predictions on 5G performance based on unseen factors and values of interest. The reliability of the model is validated by comparing the predicted and actual results in the context of quality of service requirements. The results represent a high level of accuracy, with an average of 95%, and low error rates in terms of mean absolute error, mean squared error, and root mean squared error, averaging 7.60e−03, 1.18e−04, and 8.77e−03, respectively