A Soldier and a Statesman: The Evolution of George Washington’s Political and Military Career During the Encampment at Valley Forge

Toward the end of 1777, George Washington was burdened with major obstacles on his path to becoming not only a victorious general, but a political figurehead for the budding United States Government. Mounting losses, men in disarray, and a lack of resources all led him into dire straits as his army huddled together for a long, solemn winter at Valley Forge. The result was a contentious relationship between Washington and the Continental Congress, an already strained dynamic thanks to Congress’ lack of efficiency in getting Washington the necessary supplies to equip and care for his men. And while he is now looked upon with an almost undying admiration, this period was one full of doubt and uncertainty for Washington. As detractors nipped at his vulnerabilities now on full display, he needed a solution that would alleviate his political woes while simultaneously addressing the number of failures on the battlefield. His response was a series of systemic delegations by Washington that saw various men appointed by the Commander to aid him in one of the lowest points of his career. These individuals, whether foreign or domestic, were instrumental in dismantling the various headaches that had accrued prior to the Valley Forge encampment. Peter Muhlenberg, Anthony Wayne, Nathanael Greene, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Baron Von Steuben each had a prominent role in remedying these various problems, with Washington’s usage of them being a masterstroke of political savvy and tactical awareness. All came with an array of knowledge, experience, and personality that allowed them to accomplish the different purposes Washington had for them. Whether it was mending public perception, strengthening foreign diplomacy, or bettering their General’s standing with Congress, each of these figures were implemented by Washington in his fight to maintain not only his career and reputation, but the fate of the Continental Army in their fight for Independence