Drought and Displacement in Douentza (Mali), a Sahelian case study The Sahelian droughts of the last two decades have generator new forms of adaptation to this unpredictable environment: the substantial populations who survive on the fringes of urban areas. This case study examines the composition and survival strategies of the displaced population around Douentza in 1988 and suggests that whereas farmers have tended to use the drought as an excuse for migrating to towns, former pastoralists are continuing to use traditional skills and natural resources to scrape a precarious living using all available labour. Previous social status is an important determinant of the effort households make to survive with former high status groups having ...